JPMorgan Chase shares took a hit on Tuesday following a statement from the bank’s president, Daniel Pinto, indicating that expectations for net interest income (NII) and expenses in 2025 were overly optimistic. Pinto expressed doubts about the feasibility of reaching the projected NII target of $90 billion for next year, citing potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve as a key factor.

Pinto, speaking at a financial conference, mentioned that the current estimate for NII in 2024 of approximately $91.5 billion is more realistic, but the outlook for 2025 may need to be adjusted downward due to anticipated interest rate reductions. While declining to provide a specific figure, Pinto’s comments triggered a 5% drop in JPMorgan’s stock price, marking the largest decline since June 2020.

As the largest bank in the U.S., JPMorgan has enjoyed strong performance in recent years, driven by robust growth in NII fueled by increased deposits and lending activities. However, concerns about the bank’s future prospects have emerged amid worries about slowing economic growth in the U.S. and uncertainties surrounding interest rate movements.

NII is a critical revenue source for banks, representing the difference between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits. Lower interest rates typically lead to reduced yields on new loans and investments, posing challenges for banks like JPMorgan. While declining rates may mitigate deposit repricing pressures, they also dampen the returns on new assets, complicating the profit outlook.

In addition to NII concerns, Pinto highlighted the potential for higher expenses in 2025 compared to analyst estimates of around $94 billion. Factors such as persistent inflation and increased investments by the bank could drive expenses higher than currently anticipated. Despite these challenges, JPMorgan remains optimistic about its trading and investment banking activities, with expectations of steady revenue growth in the third quarter.

The bank’s cautious outlook on trading revenue echoes similar sentiments from Goldman Sachs, which recently forecasted a decline in trading revenue due to tough year-over-year comparisons and challenging market conditions. Overall, JPMorgan’s performance in the coming quarters will be closely monitored by investors and analysts as they assess the impact of evolving economic conditions on the bank’s financial prospects.