Archaeologists have made a fascinating discovery beneath the historic Palace of Westminster in London, uncovering artifacts that date back an astonishing 6,000 years. The artifacts, including 60 flint flakes believed to have been used as tools during the Mesolithic or early Neolithic period, provide a glimpse into the activities of prehistoric people who once inhabited the area.
This significant find sheds new light on the history of the site, with the flint artifacts predating the earliest earthworks at Stonehenge by 1,000 years. It is believed that these tools were used for shaping and chipping stones, highlighting the advanced skills and techniques of ancient civilizations.
The artifacts were unearthed in the Cromwell Green section of the property, which was once part of Thorney Island, formed by the Thames and River Tyburn. Prehistoric inhabitants used this area for fishing, hunting, and food gathering, leaving behind a rich archaeological record that is now being explored and studied.
In addition to the flint tools, archaeologists also discovered 800-year-old footwear and a 19th-century beer jug, further adding to the diverse range of artifacts found at the site. These findings provide valuable insights into the daily lives and activities of past inhabitants, offering a unique glimpse into the past.
The discovery comes at a crucial time as plans for the restoration of the Palace of Westminster are being considered. The parliament is facing a multibillion-pound price tag for the much-needed renovation, with concerns about the increasing fire risk to the aging building. With 44 reported fires in the last decade alone, urgent action is needed to ensure the safety and preservation of this historic landmark.
As part of the restoration process, investigations into the building’s history are ongoing, with nine areas of the Westminster campus being studied. The recent discoveries have sparked interest and excitement among researchers and historians, who are eager to uncover more about the rich heritage and archaeology of the site.
The investigations are set to continue through 2026, with a final report on the findings expected to be released in 2027. This ongoing research and exploration are essential in understanding and preserving the site’s extraordinary heritage, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from the fascinating history that lies beneath the Palace of Westminster.

