The Closure of ARCUS: A Setback for Arctic Research Amid Political Shifts
This story was originally published by Inside Climate News and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.
After 40 years of advancing Arctic research, the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS) is set to close its doors on September 30. This unfortunate development stems from President Donald Trump’s deep budget cuts and a broader federal focus prioritizing national security and energy dominance within the Arctic region—often at the expense of scientific inquiry.
Funding Challenges
The primary funder of ARCUS, the National Science Foundation (NSF), decided not to reopen a bid for a community hub project that would have sustained the nonprofit. Despite efforts to diversify its funding streams, ARCUS reported that a staggering 93 percent of its budget—amounting to $1.7 million in fiscal year 2023—came from the NSF, according to its latest tax records.
As an independent federal agency, NSF relies significantly on government appropriations to allocate grants to organizations like ARCUS. Notably, NSF also serves as the lead agency for implementing Arctic research policies. Currently, the NSF is soliciting public input on the next five-year Arctic research plan until November 15.
In May, Trump unveiled a budget proposal that would reduce NSF funding by 56 percent, slashing it from $9 billion to $3.9 billion. An NSF spokesperson indicated that this budget reflects a strategic alignment of resources in a constrained fiscal environment, suggesting a pivot towards investments perceived as having a greater national impact.
Diverging Political Priorities
Congress has begun to shape the federal funding landscape further. While the House of Representatives is advocating for a 23 percent cut in NSF expenditure levels, the Senate’s proposed reductions are far more modest at 0.7 percent.
The decision for ARCUS to shut down was made by its board and met with support from its membership. Executive Director Audrey Taylor emphasized this decision was grounded in ongoing challenges across funding streams and the broader Arctic research landscape, with factors intensifying in the past six months.
The Legacy of ARCUS
Established in 1988, ARCUS has played a significant role in advancing Arctic research by fostering connections among scientists, government bodies, Indigenous communities, and nonprofits worldwide. The consortium spearheaded several initiatives, including an Indigenous scholars program and the Sea Ice Prediction Network, which has provided essential sea ice forecast reports. Such research is crucial not only for understanding climate change impacts on sea ice but also for aiding local subsistence hunters and businesses reliant on Alaskan shipping channels.
The closure of ARCUS comes at a pivotal time as federal data indicates that Arctic temperatures have been rising at a rate more than double the global average over recent decades.
Future Outlook for Arctic Research
In May, the White House’s Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee revised its implementation plan, shifting focus toward community resilience, health, hazard mitigation, sustainable economies, and the global implications of a warming Arctic under the Biden administration. In contrast, the Trump administration emphasized community, economic, energy, and military security priorities in the region, paralleling an executive order aimed at expediting fossil fuel extraction in Alaska.
As Arctic sea ice continues to melt, access to the region becomes increasingly attainable for countries like Russia and China, turning Alaska into a strategic geopolitical asset akin to Hawai‘i and Guam.
Larry Hinzman, former assistant director for polar sciences, acknowledged the significant influence ARCUS has had over the Arctic research community. He noted ARCUS’s efforts have altered perceptions of the Arctic, enhancing its representation and importance in scientific discussions.
Conclusion
The impending closure of ARCUS reflects a troubling trend in science funding and prioritization, particularly concerning critical research on climate change within the Arctic region. The fate of ARCUS serves as a stark reminder of the need for sustained support for scientific institutions dedicated to understanding and addressing the urgent challenges posed by a changing climate.
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