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The VOO ETF stands out as one of the most cost-effective and straightforward methods to mirror the S&P 500.
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Most investors find it challenging to outperform the S&P 500 over extended periods.
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Thus, it may be more prudent to replicate the market rather than attempt to surpass it.
While many investors aspire to exceed the S&P 500 returns over time, data from SPIVA Scorecards reveals that an astounding 89.5% of professional investment funds underperformed this benchmark in the last decade. This underscores the rationale behind Vanguard’s founder, John Bogle, launching the first public index fund in 1976 aimed at simply tracking the S&P 500, advocating for the wisdom of matching instead of attempting to outpace the market.
Since its inception in 1957, the S&P 500 has averaged an annual return of roughly 10%. For instance, a $10,000 investment in the initial Vanguard S&P 500 Index Fund (NASDAQMUTFUND: VFIAX), assuming dividends reinvested, would balloon to $2.23 million today. However, like other mutual fund investments, buying or selling this index fund is limited to once a day.
In 2010, Vanguard introduced the exchange-traded fund (ETF) variant, enabling trading like a stock throughout the trading day. If you had invested $10,000 in the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO) on its debut, that amount would have grown to $79,400 today, with dividends reinvested.
For these reasons, it is highly advisable to simply purchase VOO, set dividends to reinvest, and hold it as other investors strive to time their entries and outperform the market. However, after its most recent dip due to tariffs, the S&P 500 remains close to all-time highs and appears historically pricey at 31 times earnings—raising questions about the timing for new investments in VOO.
Nevertheless, I firmly believe VOO is among the smartest long-term investment choices for three compelling reasons.
The S&P 500 comprises the largest 500 U.S. companies, top holdings being Nvidia (7.95% of the fund’s total), Microsoft (6.73%), Apple (6.60%), and Amazon (3.72%). Information technology stocks constitute 34.8% of the index, while sectors like financials, consumer discretionary, and communication services also occupy significant shares.
In essence, VOO provides investors with immediate access to leading U.S. companies with a median market cap of $403.2 billion. This diversification makes it an excellent one-stop investment for individuals lacking the time to monitor or analyze individual stocks.
Being passively managed, VOO automatically tracks the holdings of the S&P 500 without the need for an active fund manager. This efficient structure results in a minimal expense ratio of just 0.03%, translating to a mere $0.30 annually for every $1,000 invested in the ETF.

