The year is 2030, and the world is in turmoil as an infamous mystery hacker known as the Puppet Master is causing chaos on the internet. This hacker, created by Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is breaching cyber-brains and terminals on the network, engaging in activities such as stock manipulation, spying, and violation of cyber-brain privacy.
Ghost in the Shell, a Japanese anime cult classic, celebrates its 30th anniversary this week, based on the manga released in 1989. The story of the Puppet Master, a government-backed hacker gone rogue, showcases elements of cybersecurity that were ahead of its time. The manga’s premise, exploring the concept of hacking and cyber espionage, was visionary considering the state of the internet in the late 80s.
The Puppet Master’s modus operandi, as depicted in the manga, involves profiling behavioral tendencies and code patterns to create an anti-puppeteer attack barrier. This mirrors the real-world practices of cybersecurity companies in creating signatures and heuristics to combat malware and cyber threats.
Major Motoko Kusanagi, the protagonist, engages in network hacking to track targets, reflecting the modern-day tactics of intelligence agencies. The storyline also delves into tech-enabled domestic abuse, highlighting the prevalence of stalkerware and intrusive digital behaviors.
The Puppet Master’s ability to manipulate human cyber-brains and propose political asylum demonstrates a futuristic take on artificial intelligence and consciousness. The fusion of minds between the Puppet Master and Kusanagi blurs the lines between human and machine intelligence, offering a thought-provoking narrative on the future of technology.
The anime’s thematic elements, such as reusing exploits for attribution, malware investigation, and industrial espionage, draw parallels to real-world cybersecurity scenarios. The intricate plot twists and ethical dilemmas faced by the characters add depth to the narrative and provoke contemplation on the implications of advanced technology.
Ghost in the Shell’s portrayal of hacking and cyber warfare in a digitized society resonates with the evolving landscape of cybersecurity. The historical context of the late 80s, when terms like cyberspace and computer security were emerging, adds layers of significance to the anime’s narrative.
As the world grapples with the implications of advanced technology and artificial intelligence, Ghost in the Shell remains a timeless exploration of the intersection between humanity and technology. Masamune Shirow’s visionary storytelling and attention to detail capture the essence of a world where hackers and government espionage shape the digital landscape.

