Consumers concerned about the environmental impact of their food choices have reason to celebrate recent legal victories against major meat processors. Tyson, one of the largest producers of beef, chicken, and pork in the United States, recently settled a lawsuit with the Environmental Working Group (EWG) over misleading claims about their sustainability efforts.
The lawsuit, filed by EWG in 2024 and represented by nonprofit environmental law firm Earthjustice, alleged that Tyson’s claims of achieving “net zero” emissions by 2050 and labeling their beef products as “climate smart” were false and misleading. As a result of the settlement, Tyson agreed to cease making these claims unless verified by an independent expert and to refrain from marketing beef products as “climate smart” or “climate friendly.”
Carrie Apfel, deputy managing attorney of Earthjustice’s Sustainable Food and Farming program, described the settlement as satisfying in terms of consumer protections. Leila Yow, climate program associate at the Institute for Agricultural and Trade Policy, hailed the settlement as a critical win against climate greenwashing by industrial agriculture.
Following the settlement, Apfel argued that the term “climate smart” has no place in describing beef from an industrial food system, given its high emissions. Tyson, however, maintained that their settlement was solely to avoid ongoing litigation and did not constitute an admission of wrongdoing.
The Tyson settlement comes on the heels of a similar lawsuit against JBS Foods, the world’s largest meat processor, by New York Attorney General Letitia James. JBS settled for $1.1 million after being accused of misleading consumers with claims of achieving net zero emissions by 2040.
These legal actions highlight the challenges of holding meat and dairy companies accountable for their climate and environmental impacts. Yow emphasized the need for increased transparency and standardized reporting of emissions data in the industry. She recently ranked 14 of the world’s largest meat and dairy companies based on their sustainability commitments, with Tyson and JBS receiving the lowest scores.
Moving forward, Yow believes that upcoming climate disclosure rules in California and the European Union could pave the way for policy efforts to measure and reduce emissions in the food system. Increased transparency and accountability from meat and dairy companies will be essential in addressing the environmental impact of industrial animal agriculture. Having access to more and better data can greatly enhance collective decision-making with policymakers, according to experts in the field. This sentiment was echoed by a spokesperson who emphasized the importance of having a solid understanding of the issues at hand before attempting to address them.
In today’s complex world, data plays a crucial role in informing policy decisions and shaping the future of our society. With the right information at their fingertips, policymakers are better equipped to tackle pressing issues and make informed choices that benefit the greater good.
However, simply having data is not enough. It is essential that policymakers have a deep understanding of the data they are working with in order to effectively address challenges and implement effective solutions. Without a solid grasp of the information at hand, decision-makers may struggle to make meaningful progress on important issues.
This is where organizations like Earthjustice and the Natural Resources Defense Council play a crucial role. By providing policymakers with accurate and reliable data, these organizations help ensure that decisions are based on sound information and evidence. Through their advocacy and research efforts, they help to shape policies that promote environmental protection and sustainability.
It is important to note that advertisers like Earthjustice and the Natural Resources Defense Council have no influence over editorial decisions made by platforms like Grist. This separation ensures that the information and insights provided by these organizations are unbiased and trustworthy.
In conclusion, the power of data cannot be underestimated when it comes to collective decision-making with policymakers. By arming decision-makers with accurate and reliable information, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

