Selling your primary home can be a lucrative venture, but it’s important to understand the tax implications that come with it. The IRS allows you to exclude a significant portion of the profit from your taxes when you sell your primary residence. For single filers, the exclusion is $250,000, and for married, joint filers, it’s $500,000. This means that many sellers don’t end up paying federal taxes on the capital gains from a home sale. However, if you’re netting $620,000 from the sale of your house as you downsize for retirement, you may owe capital gains taxes on some of that profit.
When you sell an asset, including real estate, you may owe capital gains taxes on the profit from the sale. The capital gain is calculated by subtracting the asset’s cost basis from its sale price. In the case of real estate, you’ll need to calculate the property’s adjusted cost basis, which includes the amount you paid for the home plus any investments or improvements you made to it. This can include upgrades, expansions, or additions that increased the property’s value.
For example, if you spent $500,000 on a house, then invested $50,000 in a kitchen renovation and $10,000 on a new roof, and later sold the house for $700,000, your taxable capital gain would be $140,000 ($700,000 – $500,000 – $50,000 – $10,000).
If you’re selling your home and expecting to net $620,000 in capital gains, you’ll likely owe taxes on a portion of these profits. The amount you owe will depend on factors such as the investments and improvements you’ve made to the property, the cost of selling the property, and your eligibility for the Section 121 Exclusion.
It’s crucial to understand your tax liability and work with a financial advisor to optimize the sale of your real estate within the context of your financial plan. A financial advisor can help you determine the proper deductions and exemptions when selling your home and ensure that you’re taking advantage of all available tax benefits.
In conclusion, selling your house to downsize for retirement and netting $620,000 may result in capital gains taxes on a portion of the profits. By understanding the tax implications and working with a financial advisor, you can make informed decisions to minimize your tax liability and maximize your financial outcome.

