The Art of Production Design in the DC Universe: A Look Behind the Scenes with Kalina Ivanov
Bringing the DC Universe to life involves more than what’s written in a script or orchestrated by a brilliant mind behind a camera. The world itself is carefully crafted by production designers, whether that’s creating the perfect set or devising a fantastical contraption from scratch.
Kalina Ivanov is one of those experts, having worked on Colin Farrell’s 2024’s The Penguin (for which she was nominated for an Emmy) and season 2 of Peacemaker with John Cena, which was released earlier this year. Prior to being recruited into the superhero universe, Kalina worked on the likes of Lovecraft Country, Little Miss Sunshine, and Uptown Girls, and got her start as a storyboard artist on Silence of the Lambs.
Production design on a DC show comes with its own unique parameters, as it has to cater to the eagle-eyed fans out there.
Seeding plot teasers in Peacemaker season 2
Even if you didn’t manage to catch Peacemaker season 2, you’ll have likely seen the iconic dance opening set to Foxy Shazam’s ‘Oh Lord’, an introduction that had to follow in the footsteps of season 1’s routine set to WigWam’s ‘Do Ya Wanna Taste It’. Kalina played a big role in the final visuals of the season 2 intro credits, which took a simple floor space and added drama with neon lights at the back.
“That set took forever,” she laughs, as James Gunn (someone she admits she couldn’t turn down the opportunity to work with) was focused on Superman at the time, so the design concepts were only finalized a few weeks prior to shooting. The result was simple but effective.
“As Peacemaker was confirmed to explore alternate universes, the online world was rife with speculation each week from fans about which world Gunn was pulling from. Many correctly identified Earth-X, a nightmare Nazi-inspired dystopia where WW2 ended very differently and as such, white supremacy ruled freely.
While clues to the universe were hidden throughout the sets, some fans believed that the lights in the opening also contained hints – with one post seemingly highlighting SS Bolts mapped out on the screens at the back. I brought this up with Kalina to see if that were the case, and I’m afraid to say that fans may have been reaching on this one:
“No!” she laughs, “Oh god, yeah – we’re really thinking only about the alternate universe… those are the colors of the quantum chamber.”
On the set of the A.R.G.U.S building, however, things were a little more obvious. Kalina placed a mural of Hitler in front of the White House on the wall, something that the actors were constantly aware of, despite it not being revealed on camera until much later in the show: “We went to great lengths to mask it. So, it was there, but it wasn’t there. We had plants in front of it. You can probably catch it. But not quite register it until it’s revealed.
“And James was very careful about that. He was very afraid that the extras were going to give up the truth about the alternate universe!”
Gunn was generally pretty tight about hiding spoilers, as Kalina had scripts for nearly every episode in full, bar episode eight which was mostly blacked out. He was also particular about details, especially in the house of The Top Trio. “All the articles there were written, and so we had to produce them, and the key to the city was written in it.”
He also put in specific requests for certain band posters, with a twist to indicate differences in this world. For example, Def Leppard purposefully being spelled D-E-A-F, and ‘sugar’ being replaced with ‘honey’ for the iconic song, ‘Pour Some Sugar On Me’. That comes as no surprise, given Chris Smith’s connection to rock music in the show.
Peacemaker took inspiration from a Marvel legend
As well as murals and sets, Kalina also took the lead on several original props in the show – one being Chris’s iconic personal vehicle.
Gunn had a strong vision for this design and went back to his MCU roots when giving Kalina her brief: “He said, ‘Captain America. Look at Captain America in the 70s… Just capture the spirit.’ So… with Pat, the storyboard artist Pat Presley, we developed a new Peace-Cycle.”
The CapCycle shares the same chunky design and prominent character motifs throughout. However, Chris’s has guns integrated on his motorbike.
Kalina’s work on the Peace-Cycle is proof that practical elements still have a place in Hollywood, despite the fact that many studios opt for green screens and CGI where they can. Marvel is notorious for it, especially in its Disney+ series. That said, filming spoilers from Spider-Man: Brand New Day show a promising return to classic stunts and on-location filming.
Kalina also designed the killing machine that alternate Chris is impaled on in the quantum chamber – and even had some competition during the production process.
Challenging the status quo is nothing new for Kalina Ivanov, the talented production designer behind hit shows like The Penguin and Peacemaker. In a recent interview, she shared a story about a time when she challenged her art director on a project. She said, “OK, you try it and I’ll try it and we’ll see who wins.” And true to her word, she produced the desired result before he did.
One of the standout sets on Peacemaker was the Candyland world, where special effects brought terrifying little imps to life. This attention to detail and creativity is a hallmark of Kalina’s work, as she consistently pushes boundaries and exceeds expectations.
When comparing the production design of Peacemaker to The Penguin, it’s clear that each show required a different approach. The Penguin was gritty and realistic, with a focus on the contrast between rich and poor neighborhoods in Gotham. On the other hand, Peacemaker is a comedy set in suburban Washington State, with a bright and colorful palette inspired by Superman.
Kalina’s attention to detail is evident in both projects, as she carefully selects locations, colors, and set designs to bring each show to life. In The Penguin, the color gold symbolizes greed and desire for riches, while in Peacemaker, bright and bold colors pay homage to American pop art.
Despite the visual differences between the two shows, Kalina’s talent shines through in each project. With upcoming releases like Supergirl and Clayface on the horizon, fans can expect to see more of her incredible work in the future.
Both The Penguin and Peacemaker are available to watch on HBO/HBO Max in the US and Sky/Now in the UK, with HBO Max set to launch in the UK early next year. Keep an eye out for Kalina’s work in these and future projects, as she continues to push the boundaries of production design in the entertainment industry.
