First-ever flexible tool use seen in a cow suggests livestock are smarter than believed

Last updated: January 19, 2026 11:45 am

Osuna Mascaró

The researchers plan to investigate how widespread tool use is in cattle and whether it could be harnessed to improve animal welfare. In a recent study, Auersperg and her colleagues found that captive imperial crows could learn to use tools by watching other crows. “We want to see whether cows can also learn from each other,” Osuna-Mascaró says. “It would be interesting to see if a cow that has never used a tool can learn to do so by observing a skilled individual. If so, this could be used to improve the welfare of livestock animals.”

The researchers are also eager to learn more about how Veronika’s tool use has influenced her life. “We will have to see what happens if we take away the broom,” Osuna-Mascaró says. “Will she try to use another object in the same way? Will she try to scratch herself in a different way? We are also interested in seeing what happens if we give her a tool that is more difficult to handle. How will she adapt?”

In the meantime, the team is enjoying their time with Veronika. “She is the perfect research subject,” Osuna-Mascaró says. “She is living her best life.” And it turns out that cows can have their own version of a happy ending.

This article was originally published on Scientific American.

Osuna Mascaró, a renowned primatologist, recently expressed her admiration for a groundbreaking study that showcased the tool-using abilities of cattle. The research, led by Veronika, demonstrated the impressive precision and adaptability of cows in manipulating tools to target specific areas. This discovery sheds light on the intelligence and capabilities of these animals, highlighting the need for enrichment activities to enhance their welfare.

Jill Pruetz, a primatologist from Texas State University, commended the authors of the study and emphasized the importance of providing enrichment for the well-being of cattle. Having two companion cows of her own, Claire and Edith, Pruetz shared her firsthand experience of witnessing the intelligence of bovines. She noted that the findings of the study underscore the significance of observing and understanding the behavior of cattle to ensure they have a fulfilling life.

Osuna Mascaró highlighted the significance of this research in uncovering the hidden talents of cows, a species that has coexisted with humans for thousands of years. She emphasized the need to give cattle the opportunity to play, interact with objects, and explore their capabilities independently. By acknowledging and appreciating the intelligence of these animals, we can provide them with the life they deserve.

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