The legal battle between the city of Philadelphia and the Department of the Interior (DOI) and the National Park Service (NPS) continues to escalate as officials removed wall text and illustrations about slavery from Independence National Historical Park. The removal of these exhibits, which are part of the $8.5 million outdoor exhibition titled “Freedom and Slavery in Making a New Nation,” has sparked controversy and outrage.
The exhibits that were taken down included panels that delved into the harsh realities of slavery in America, including the Constitution’s failure to outlaw slavery and the inhumane treatment of enslaved individuals. One panel, titled “The Dirty Business of Slavery,” highlighted the brutal truths of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the forced breeding of enslaved women by White men. These exhibits were crucial in shedding light on the dark history of slavery in the United States.
Documentary filmmaker Louis Massiah, who contributed to the exhibition, expressed his dismay at the removal of the exhibits. He mentioned that the screens for the video vignettes he produced were no longer visible at the site, leaving the exhibition feeling like a “carcass.” The scripts for the films, which featured actor portrayals of enslaved individuals like Ona Judge Staines, were also missing.
The removal of these exhibits is in line with an executive order issued by former President Trump, which called for a review of displays at Smithsonian and National Parks sites to ensure they do not disparage Americans past or present. However, the city of Philadelphia has filed a lawsuit against the NPS, arguing that they did not have the authority to remove the exhibits that were commissioned in partnership with the federal government.
Save Our Signs, a project dedicated to documenting National Park signage, has collected photos of the exhibition before its alteration. These images provide a glimpse into the detailed text and exhibits that were removed, including a video work that highlighted George Washington’s use of enslaved individuals to circumvent Pennsylvania’s laws on slavery.
The lawsuit aims to halt further removal of exhibits from the President’s House site and ensure the preservation of any items that were taken down. The city of Philadelphia and advocates like Massiah and Blake emphasize the importance of these exhibits in highlighting the crucial role played by Black Americans in shaping the early years of the country and the decisions made about citizenship that continue to impact the American experiment.
As the legal battle unfolds, it is clear that the fight to preserve these exhibits and honor the legacy of enslaved individuals in American history is far from over. The city of Philadelphia remains steadfast in its commitment to preserving these important historical artifacts and ensuring that the truth about slavery in America is not erased. The world of technology is constantly evolving, with new innovations and advancements being made every day. One such advancement that has been gaining popularity in recent years is virtual reality (VR) technology. VR technology allows users to immerse themselves in a virtual world, where they can interact with their surroundings in a realistic and engaging way.
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