As a 65-year-old individual with $1.2 million in a traditional IRA, the question of whether to convert to a Roth IRA can be a significant one. A Roth conversion offers benefits such as tax-free withdrawals and exemption from required minimum distributions. However, the decision to convert should be carefully considered, especially when dealing with a substantial amount like $1.2 million.
Converting the entire $1.2 million IRA balance to a Roth IRA in one go can result in a hefty tax bill. It’s essential to be mindful of the tax implications, including potentially being subject to the top tax rate of 37%. Instead of converting the entire sum at once, a more strategic approach would be to consider partial Roth conversions spread out over several years. This method can help minimize the tax burden and provide tax-free growth for heirs over time.
When evaluating a Roth conversion, it’s crucial to assess various factors. These include determining how you want to handle IRA money at your death, comparing current and future expected tax rates, and considering other elements of your financial plan like income streams, healthcare costs, and estate planning. Consulting with a financial advisor can provide valuable insights into whether a Roth conversion aligns with your financial goals.
It’s important to note that individuals under 59.5 years old should be aware of the five-year rule when doing a Roth conversion. Withdrawals from a Roth account within five years of conversion may incur a 10% penalty, unless certain exceptions apply.
Ultimately, the decision to convert to a Roth IRA should be based on a comprehensive analysis of your financial situation and goals. By carefully considering all aspects and consulting with a financial advisor, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term financial objectives.

