Frederick Wiseman made roughly 50 documentaries, many of which chronicled the inner workings of everyday institutions. He’s pictured above at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2013.
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Larry Busacca/Getty Images

Frederick Wiseman made roughly 50 documentaries, many of which chronicled the inner workings of everyday institutions. He’s pictured above at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2013.
Larry Busacca/Getty Images
Filmmaker Frederick Wiseman has died. The celebrated documentarian started making documentaries that captured the weirdness and wonder of everyday life in the mid 1960s and did not stop until 2023.
Wiseman died Monday. His family issued a joint statement with Zipporah Films. He was 96.
Making movies was always an adventure, Wiseman said in 2016, during a speech at the Academy Awards when he won an honorary Oscar.
“I usually know nothing about the subject before I start,” he said at the black-tie ceremony. “And I know there are those that feel I know nothing about it when it’s finished!”
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Wiseman was extremely prolific. He made roughly 50 documentaries, many of which chronicled the inner workings of institutions as diverse as the Idaho state legislature (State Legislature, 2007), the New York Public Library (Ex Libris, 2017), and a high school in Philadelphia (High School, 1968).
Frederick Wiseman, a renowned documentarian known for his unique approach to capturing everyday life, was praised by Oscar-winning filmmaker Errol Morris for his surreal and absurd interpretations of reality. Wiseman, who also had a career as a theater director, was described by Morris as having a keen eye for finding the most unexpected and bizarre moments in his films.
One such scene that Morris highlighted was from Wiseman’s documentary Zoo, where an all-women surgical team castrates a wolf at a Miami zoo, with the only male figure present being a janitor looking nervously on. Morris lauded Wiseman’s ability to uncover these surreal moments in the most ordinary of settings.
Morris also credited Wiseman with saving his life, as the filmmaker organized medical help for him during a difficult time. Wiseman, born in Boston in 1930, had a varied career that included teaching law at Boston University and directing his first film, Titicut Follies, after taking his students on field trips to a Massachusetts prison facility.
Titicut Follies exposed the harsh realities of the prison system, leading to its ban from public screenings for over two decades. Despite the controversy, the film propelled Wiseman’s career forward and established his reputation as a groundbreaking documentarian.
Known for his meticulous approach to filmmaking, Wiseman personally directed, produced, and edited his movies, often spending months at a time capturing footage for his projects. His films, which could run for hours on end, were not constrained by commercial considerations, with Wiseman focusing on authenticity and depth in his storytelling.
Frederick Wiseman, a renowned filmmaker, believes that the length of a film should not deter viewers from watching it. He stated, “I assume if people are interested, they’ll watch it, whether it’s 75 minutes or three hours.” This mindset reflects his dedication to creating impactful and thought-provoking cinema.
Wiseman’s perspective challenges the notion that shorter films are always more appealing to audiences. Instead, he prioritizes the importance of captivating storytelling and engaging content, regardless of the runtime. This approach has earned him critical acclaim and a loyal following of viewers who appreciate his unique style.
In an industry where brevity is often valued, Wiseman’s commitment to longer-form storytelling sets him apart as a filmmaker who prioritizes substance over length. His films delve deep into various subjects, offering audiences a comprehensive and immersive viewing experience.
Overall, Wiseman’s philosophy underscores the idea that a film’s quality should be the primary consideration for viewers, rather than its duration. By focusing on creating compelling narratives, filmmakers can attract and retain an audience, regardless of how long their films may be.

