AI and Mass Economic Destruction: A Hypothetical Scenario
A recent publication by Citrini Research has stirred up discussions about the potential impact of agentic AI on the economy. The report paints a grim picture of a future where AI advancements lead to a significant increase in unemployment and a sharp decline in the stock market value.
The report describes a negative feedback loop where AI improvements result in companies reducing their workforce, leading to white-collar layoffs and decreased consumer spending. This, in turn, puts pressure on firms to invest more in AI, creating a cycle of economic instability.
Unlike traditional fears of AI taking over the world, this scenario focuses on the gradual unraveling of the economy itself. It highlights the potential consequences of integrating AI agents into various industries, particularly in replacing human workers with cost-effective AI solutions. This mirrors the concept of the “Death of SaaS,” but takes it a step further by implicating any business model that relies on optimizing transactions between companies.
The report has sparked a debate online, with some questioning its validity as a prediction. However, Citrini emphasizes that it is more of a scenario than a definitive forecast. While some may find it hard to believe that companies would entrust AI with purchasing decisions, the scenario posits that many such decisions are already being outsourced to third-party contractors.

