The AI scare trade is causing quite a stir in the tech world, with IBM (IBM) taking a hit as Anthropic raises concerns about AI code assistants disrupting legacy COBOL workloads. On Monday, IBM shares plummeted by 13.5% following Anthropic’s blog post highlighting the potential impact of AI on COBOL, which is still widely used in finance, airlines, and government sectors.
According to Anthropic, AI can now automate analysis tasks that have historically impeded the modernization of COBOL code. This is significant as COBOL plays a crucial role in mission-critical infrastructure such as payments and financial systems, where IBM has long been a dominant player. The market reacted swiftly to the news, wiping out $31 billion in IBM’s market value, although shares have only marginally recovered on Tuesday.
In response to the sell-off, IBM has emphasized its ongoing efforts in code modernization through skilling initiatives and generative AI capabilities. The company launched watsonx Code Assistant for Z (IBM’s mainframe) over two years ago to leverage AI in modernizing code. While new AI tools continue to emerge, IBM underscores the complex engineering challenges involved in running mission-critical workloads at scale, emphasizing the importance of data architecture redesign, runtime replacement, transaction processing integrity, and hardware-accelerated performance.
Despite the availability of alternatives, clients have opted to stick with IBM’s mainframe platform due to various advantages, including reliability, speed, cost efficiency, on-prem AI inferencing capabilities, security features, and regulatory considerations. Analysts believe that the sell-off is unwarranted and view it as a near-term sentiment overhang on legacy services rather than an existential risk.
During IBM’s earnings day, CFO Jim Kavanaugh highlighted the resilience of client demand in key areas such as Gen AI, hybrid architecture, and sovereign solutions. This underscores the company’s focus on meeting the evolving needs of industries seeking competitive advantage, productivity, efficiency, and resiliency.
In conclusion, while the AI scare trade has rattled IBM’s stock price, the company remains focused on driving growth across hybrid cloud, AI, automation, and data sectors. IBM’s strategic focus on innovation and customer-centric solutions positions it well for future success in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.
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