Michael Burry Raises Concerns About Nvidia’s Supply Chain
Michael Burry, the famed investor known for predicting the subprime mortgage collapse, has sounded the alarm on Nvidia, the semiconductor giant driving the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. In a recent Substack post, Burry pointed to Nvidia’s growing supply commitments as a cause for concern, drawing parallels to Cisco Systems during the dot-com bubble.
Burry highlighted Nvidia’s substantial increase in purchase obligations, which jumped to $95.2 billion from $16.1 billion in just one year. When factoring in other supply-related obligations, the total reaches $117 billion, almost matching the company’s annual operating cash flow.
During Nvidia’s recent earnings call, Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress acknowledged a significant increase in inventory, stating that the company had secured inventory and capacity beyond the usual timeframe. Burry interpreted this as a strategic shift, with Nvidia committing to supply chain capacity further into the future than ever before.
Burry drew a comparison to Cisco’s experience during the dot-com crash, where aggressive supplier commitments led to excess inventory and financial losses. He cautioned that Nvidia’s current posture represents a significant risk, especially if the extraordinary demand for AI chips wanes.
Margin Cushion or Mirage?
While Nvidia’s gross margins currently exceed 70%, Burry questioned the sustainability of these margins in a downturn. He noted that the company’s profitability is heavily influenced by current demand conditions and premium pricing due to limited GPU supply. If demand shifts, margins could quickly contract.
Following Nvidia’s earnings release, the stock experienced a 4% decline in early trading, continuing to drop by nearly 3% by the end of the week. Despite significant gains in previous years, driven by AI chip demand, the stock is down about 3% year-to-date.
The contrasting views on Nvidia’s future reflect a broader debate in the market. While many analysts remain bullish on the stock, Burry’s warnings underscore the potential risks associated with overcommitment and excess capacity in a rapidly evolving tech landscape.
Despite the concerns raised by Burry, Nvidia continues to receive strong buy ratings from the majority of analysts, with a mean target price suggesting a 41% upside potential over the next 12 months.
It is clear that the market sentiment towards Nvidia is divided, with confidence in the company’s future prospects juxtaposed against concerns of potential risks in its supply chain strategy. As the AI industry continues to evolve, only time will tell how Nvidia navigates these challenges and sustains its position as a key player in the semiconductor market.
On the date of publication, Caleb Naysmith did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. This article was originally published on Barchart.com

