Indigenous advocates who have been tirelessly fighting for their rights to be acknowledged in global regulations for seabed mining are anxiously awaiting the outcome of this weekâs gathering of the International Seabed Authority in Jamaica. Representatives from three dozen countries are expected to convene to discuss finalizing mining rules by the end of this year.
The International Seabed Authority has been working for a decade to develop regulations that will govern where, how, and to what extent corporations can extract minerals from the seabed in international waters. This process has involved input from governments, industry players, Indigenous peoples, and environmental advocates. The minerals found on the seafloor, such as cobalt and manganese, are crucial for various industries, including the production of batteries for electric vehicles and defense technologies.
Leticia Carvalho, the secretary-general of the ISA, recently announced her intention to finalize global rules governing seabed mining by the end of this year. This decision marks a shift from her previous stance that the regulations could take several years to finalize. This change is partly in response to President Donald Trump’s aggressive efforts to mine both U.S. and international waters outside the international regulatory framework.
Advocates from the Pacific region have emphasized the importance of considering the potential impacts of mining permits on deep-sea ecology, historic sites, and Indigenous peoples’ cultural connections to the ocean. Frank Murphy from French Polynesia expressed skepticism about the possibility of finalizing the regulations this year, citing the many unresolved issues, including specific environmental protections.
While progress has been made in incorporating Indigenous rights into the draft regulations, there are concerns that these provisions may not make it into the final version. Indigenous advocates like Murphy are hopeful but cautious, knowing that their voices may not have the same weight as those with voting power.
Carvalho’s announcement has sparked skepticism from industry players, such as The Metals Company, and criticism from environmental advocates. Some argue that there should be a moratorium on seabed mining until more is known about its potential impacts on deep-sea ecosystems.
Over the past year, the Trump administration has taken steps to streamline the commercial mining industry, both in the U.S. and international waters. Despite opposition in certain regions, Trump has pushed for increased mining activities, prompting concerns about environmental protection and Indigenous rights.
Advocates like Imogen Ingram from the Cook Islands are worried about the potential pollution of the water column and its impact on marine life. They emphasize the need for more accountability and environmental safeguards in seabed mining operations.
Environmental groups, including Greenpeace, are calling for a moratorium on seabed mining and greater accountability for companies involved in the industry. The ISA Council’s decision to investigate companies violating their contracts by participating in the U.S. mining permitting process has garnered support from advocates like Louisa Casson.
As the International Seabed Authority prepares to finalize the regulations, Indigenous advocates like Murphy remain hopeful that their input will be included in the final draft. Despite the challenges they face in the decision-making process, they are determined to continue fighting for their rights and the protection of the ocean’s resources. As we embark on this new venture, there is a sense of optimism in the air. The phrase “fingers crossed that we may succeed” encapsulates the hopeful spirit that we are carrying with us as we take on this challenge. It is a reminder that success is not guaranteed, but with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.
In the face of uncertainty, it is important to maintain a positive outlook and believe in our ability to overcome obstacles. We must be willing to put in the effort and make the necessary sacrifices in order to see our dreams come to fruition. There will be moments of doubt and setbacks along the way, but it is during these times that we must stay resilient and keep pushing forward.
As we navigate through uncharted territory, we must also be open to learning and adapting to new situations. Flexibility and creativity will be key in finding innovative solutions to the challenges that we may encounter. By staying open-minded and embracing change, we can position ourselves for success in the long run.
While there are no guarantees in life, we can increase our chances of success by staying focused, working hard, and believing in ourselves. With determination and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacles that come our way. So let’s keep our fingers crossed and remain hopeful that our efforts will pay off in the end. Together, we can achieve great things and make our dreams a reality.

