James Cameron explains why he is so enchanted by bees
James Cameron tells Scientific American how his latest documentary, Secrets of the Bees, reveals an intimate view of the inside of a beehive

James Cameron, renowned for directing blockbuster films like Titanic and Avatar, is also an avid beekeeper. Unknown to many, Cameron manages an organic vegetable farm with 300 beehives. His latest documentary, Secrets of the Bees, has been a profound revelation for him.
“There’s so much that I didn’t know about bee society,” he remarks, shedding light on the intriguing world of bees.
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A sound operator recording bee sounds in the field for Secrets of the Bees.
National Geographic/Tom Oldridge
Premiering on National Geographic tomorrow, with streaming available on Disney+ and Hulu on April 1, this documentary series gives an up-close look at a beehive’s preparation for winter. It uncovers the hive’s hidden world, capturing moments like a bee larva’s transformation into an adult or the unique ritual of bees disposing of their dead.
Cameron admits he once thought of bees as simple automatons. However, he has learned they possess the ability to learn and adapt.

A buff-tailed bumblebee rolls around with wooden balls in a lab.
Guided by scientists, farmers, and bee specialists, the documentary explores bee behavior. A notable study observed bees interacting with wooden balls without any apparent reason, suggesting playful behavior.
Entomologist Sammy Ramsey, a consultant on the series, noted, “These organisms are a lot like us. They need the same things that we need, even right down to play.”
Bees demonstrate remarkable cooperation, solving puzzles together and using collective defenses against predators.

An Asian giant hornet manages to get inside an Asian honeybee hive.
Cinematographer John Brown captured the defense strategies of Japanese honeybees against Asian giant hornets. These honeybees perform a coordinated “stadium wave” and use leaves to erase hornet scent markings, reducing the likelihood of further attacks.
Filming these events was challenging, requiring innovative camera setups to capture the bees’ behavior accurately.

Brown in the field shooting a fire bee (Oxytrigona tataira) scene from Secrets of the Bees.
National Geographic/Javier Aznar González de Rueda
Brown’s experience revealed that bee colonies and individual bees exhibit diverse personalities. He noted that despite advances in camera technology, filming such small creatures still poses challenges. The team used specialized lenses to achieve high magnification while maintaining depth of field.
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