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Recently, Beijing and Washington engaged in high-stakes trade negotiations in Geneva. Chinese official media reiterated calls for the US to lift its tariffs on exports from China to show its “sincerity.” The meeting between Chinese negotiators led by Vice-Premier He Lifeng and a US team headed by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent took place over two days. The talks were described as a total reset negotiated in a friendly but constructive manner by Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform.
During the negotiations, Trump suggested the US could reduce tariffs on Chinese goods to 80% from 145%. However, it was emphasized that this figure might be a negotiating tactic rather than a concrete proposal. The ongoing trade war between the two countries has led to tit-for-tat tariff measures, with Bessent highlighting the need to reduce tariffs to create space for longer-term negotiations beyond just addressing the US trade deficit.
The Global Times, a Chinese Communist party nationalist tabloid, emphasized the importance of the US demonstrating sincerity in talks by lowering tariffs. This sentiment was echoed by the Chinese commerce ministry, which called for Washington to correct its practices and lift unilateral tariffs. Despite these discussions, Trump has expressed reluctance to unilaterally reduce tariffs.
China’s concerns extend beyond trade negotiations with the US. The recent US trade deal with the UK, which included strict security requirements for industries like steel and pharmaceuticals, has raised alarms in Beijing. Additionally, China’s trade data for April showed resilience in international commerce, with higher shipments to third countries offsetting the impact of US tariffs.
Before agreeing to the weekend trade talks, there were internal debates in Beijing about how to manage Trump’s demands. Some officials were cautious about engaging in talks without the US taking goodwill measures like tariff reductions. There were also concerns about the signal it would send to other countries if China decided to negotiate without reciprocity from the US.
Overall, the trade negotiations between Beijing and Washington are a critical juncture in the ongoing trade war. Both sides are navigating complex economic and political dynamics to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. Stay tuned for updates on the outcome of these discussions and their implications for the global economy.
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