The Power of Wearable Technology in Fitness
Starting and sticking to a workout routine can be challenging for many people. Research shows that around half of individuals who begin an exercise program end up quitting within six months. However, recent studies have highlighted the significant impact of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, in improving adherence to physical activity.
A study focusing on adults recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes revealed that utilizing wearables not only increased the likelihood of starting a workout regimen but also significantly improved long-term adherence. Participants who used a smartwatch in conjunction with remote coaching were seven times more likely to remain active after six months compared to those who did not use a smartwatch.
Physical activity plays a crucial role in managing type 2 diabetes, yet many individuals fall short of recommended activity levels. Common barriers include low motivation, uncertainties about safe activities, and a lack of personalized support. The study’s innovative approach combined wearable technology with remote coaching to address these obstacles.
The research involved 125 adults from the UK and Canada, aged 40 to 75, who collaborated with an exercise specialist to create personalized six-month physical activity plans. Participants gradually increased both moderate-to-vigorous exercise and daily lifestyle activity, with remote support provided through phone or video calls.

Results showed that individuals using a smartwatch were significantly more likely to initiate and maintain regular physical activity compared to the control group. They were ten times more likely to start working out, seven times more likely to remain active after six months, and three times more likely to sustain activity one year later, even after the support period ended.
Over 50% of the smartwatch group met recommended activity levels by the end of the program, showcasing the effectiveness of wearable technology in promoting long-term behavior change. Feedback from participants highlighted the importance of flexible plans, personalized messages, and smartwatch data as key motivators.
Studies have consistently shown the benefits of wearable technology in increasing physical activity levels and supporting behavior change. Modern smartwatches offer advanced metrics beyond step counts, such as heart rate and activity intensity, enhancing their utility in promoting active lifestyles.
When utilizing wearable fitness trackers, it is essential to incorporate evidence-based strategies to maximize their effectiveness:
Key Tips for Using Wearable Fitness Trackers:
- Set realistic, specific goals
- Schedule activity and stick to it
- Track your progress
- Use small rewards
- Share your progress with others
- Remember, the tracker is a tool, not the solution
These strategies not only facilitate short-term changes but also build motivation, self-belief, and routines essential for maintaining healthy habits over time. By integrating wearable technology with personalized coaching and proven behavior change techniques, individuals can enhance their chances of achieving and sustaining physical activity goals.
Matthew Cocks, Reader, Exercise Physiology, Liverpool John Moores University and Katie Hesketh, Assistant Professor in Exercise Prescription, University of Birmingham
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article here.