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American Focus > Blog > Tech and Science > Modified bacteria convert plastic waste into pain reliever
Tech and Science

Modified bacteria convert plastic waste into pain reliever

Last updated: June 23, 2025 10:20 am
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Modified bacteria convert plastic waste into pain reliever
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Plastic waste is a growing concern for the environment and human health. However, scientists are now exploring innovative ways to address the plastic pollution crisis. One such solution involves using bacteria to convert plastic waste into valuable products.

A recent study published in Nature Chemistry reported that genetically engineered Escherichia coli bacteria were able to convert a broken-down plastic bottle into the active ingredient found in pain medications like Tylenol and Panadol. This groundbreaking approach not only helps reduce plastic pollution but also offers a sustainable alternative to the fossil fuels currently used to produce these medications.

Stephen Wallace, an engineering biologist at the University of Edinburgh, believes that harnessing the power of microbes to perform chemical reactions that are not naturally occurring is a promising way to address plastic waste. By modifying E. coli to perform a Lossen rearrangement, a key chemical reaction necessary for the production of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) from plastic, the researchers were able to demonstrate the bacteria’s ability to convert plastic waste into valuable pharmaceutical precursors.

In their experiments, the researchers first tested the bacteria’s ability to produce PABA, a precursor molecule essential for the synthesis of folic acid, from plastic. The modified E. coli successfully converted a plastic-based precursor into PABA, showcasing their potential to transform plastic waste into valuable compounds.

Taking the process a step further, the researchers genetically engineered the E. coli to convert PABA into paracetamol, the active ingredient in popular painkillers. The bacteria efficiently converted 92 percent of the broken-down plastic waste into paracetamol within 48 hours. This innovative approach not only offers a new method for producing medications but also highlights the potential for sustainable plastic waste management.

While the process is still in the early stages of development, the findings open up new possibilities for turning plastic waste into valuable resources. With further research and refinement, this technology could revolutionize the way we deal with plastic pollution and pave the way for a more sustainable future. The researchers in a recent study have made a significant breakthrough in the field of plastic waste management by demonstrating that bacteria can convert plastic waste into something useful. This discovery could potentially revolutionize the way we deal with plastic pollution and motivate efforts to develop more sustainable and scalable methods for breaking down plastics.

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According to Dylan Domaille, a chemist at the Colorado School of Mines, the method used by the researchers to break down plastic bottles may be difficult to scale to industrial proportions. However, the findings of the study could serve as a catalyst for further research and development in this area. By showing that microorganisms have the ability to transform plastic waste into useful materials, the study paves the way for future innovations in plastic recycling technologies.

Venkatesh Balan, a biotechnologist at the University of Houston, believes that the ultimate goal is to create a single organism that can both break down plastic and convert it into valuable products. While this is a challenging task, the researchers’ work represents a crucial step in the right direction. By demonstrating the feasibility of using bacteria to tackle plastic pollution, the study opens up new possibilities for developing more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions to the global plastic waste crisis.

In conclusion, the researchers’ findings have the potential to reshape the way we view plastic waste and inspire new approaches to recycling and waste management. While there are still challenges to overcome, the study marks a significant milestone in the quest for more sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions to plastic pollution. The world is constantly changing and evolving, and with it, so are the ways in which we communicate. In today’s fast-paced society, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it has revolutionized the way we interact with one another.

One of the most significant advancements in communication technology in recent years is the rise of social media platforms. Social media has completely transformed the way we communicate, allowing us to connect with people all over the world instantly. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok have become essential tools for staying connected with friends and family, sharing important information, and even building businesses.

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Social media has not only changed the way we communicate with one another, but it has also had a profound impact on society as a whole. It has democratized the spread of information, giving a voice to individuals who may have previously been marginalized or ignored. Social media has also played a crucial role in organizing social movements and bringing about social change.

However, with the rise of social media has come new challenges and concerns. The spread of fake news and misinformation has become a major issue, as individuals and organizations can easily manipulate information to suit their own agendas. Cyberbullying and online harassment have also become prevalent, as people can hide behind the anonymity of the internet to spread hate and vitriol.

Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for communication and connection. It has the potential to bring people together, foster understanding and empathy, and amplify marginalized voices. As we continue to navigate the ever-changing landscape of communication technology, it is essential that we use social media responsibly and ethically, and work towards creating a more inclusive and positive online community. The world of technology is constantly evolving, with new innovations and advancements being made every day. From smartphones to smart homes, there is no shortage of exciting new gadgets and devices to explore. One of the most recent and groundbreaking developments in the tech world is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.

AI and machine learning have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. These technologies are already being used in a variety of industries, from healthcare to finance to transportation. They have the ability to automate tasks, analyze data, and make predictions with remarkable accuracy.

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One of the key benefits of AI and machine learning is their ability to process vast amounts of data at lightning speed. This allows businesses to make more informed decisions, optimize their operations, and improve their overall efficiency. For example, AI-powered chatbots can provide instant customer service, while machine learning algorithms can analyze customer behavior to personalize marketing campaigns.

In the healthcare industry, AI and machine learning are being used to diagnose diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even develop new treatments. These technologies can analyze medical images, genetic data, and patient records to identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent to human doctors. This has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by making it more personalized, efficient, and effective.

In the field of finance, AI and machine learning are being used to detect fraudulent activity, predict market trends, and automate trading strategies. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of financial data in real-time, allowing traders and analysts to make better decisions and minimize risk. In addition, AI-powered virtual assistants can help customers manage their finances, make payments, and track their spending.

In the transportation industry, AI and machine learning are being used to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Self-driving cars use AI algorithms to navigate roads, avoid obstacles, and make split-second decisions. This technology has the potential to reduce accidents, ease traffic congestion, and lower emissions. In addition, AI-powered logistics systems can optimize routes, reduce fuel consumption, and improve delivery times.

Overall, the rise of AI and machine learning represents a major shift in the way we interact with technology. These technologies have the potential to transform industries, improve the quality of life, and create new opportunities for innovation. As they continue to develop and evolve, we can expect to see even more exciting advancements in the world of technology.

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