The Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) has embarked on an ambitious project to reconstruct a massive installation of Ancient Roman frescoes discovered in central London. The painstaking task of piecing together thousands of fragments from an early Roman building in Southwark has been ongoing since 2021 as part of the excavation for the Liberty redevelopment project.
The excavation site has yielded a treasure trove of painted plaster fragments, which MOLA describes as the “world’s most difficult jigsaw puzzle.” Senior Building Material Specialist, Han Li, has been diligently working to assemble the fragments into cohesive walls, revealing intricate motifs such as birds, fruits, flowers, and lyres.
The discovery of the “Liberty Wall” provides a rare glimpse into the past, showcasing the decorative elements of a high-class Roman dwelling. The murals feature panels painted to imitate expensive stone materials like porphyry, indicating the aspirations of the homeowners. These frescoes not only highlight the Roman cultural influence in London but also reflect the decorative trends of the time, influenced by surrounding regions.
Among the exceptional elements found within the fragments are a rare painter’s signature and the Latin word “fecit,” signifying the artist behind the work. Additionally, an intriguing inscription in ancient Greek, showcasing a nearly complete Greek alphabet, has been uncovered, suggesting a proficient speaker rather than a simple writing exercise.
Han Li expressed the significance of these discoveries as a window into the everyday life of the past. The meticulous reconstruction of these ancient frescoes not only sheds light on the artistic and cultural practices of the Roman period but also adds to the rich tapestry of London’s historical landscape.
