1. Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and sanitation.
2. Food: Have a three-day supply of non-perishable food items such as canned goods, protein bars, and dried fruit.
3. Medications: Keep a seven-day supply of any necessary prescription medications, as well as over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and antacids.
4. First aid kit: Include bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and any other necessary medical supplies.
5. Personal hygiene items: Pack items like soap, toothpaste, toothbrushes, feminine hygiene products, and hand sanitizer.
6. Important documents: Keep copies of important documents such as identification, insurance policies, birth certificates, and medical information in a waterproof container.
7. Emergency contacts: Have a list of emergency contacts, including family members, neighbors, and local emergency services.
8. Cash: Keep some cash on hand in case ATMs are unavailable during a disaster.
9. Clothing and blankets: Pack a change of clothes, sturdy shoes, and blankets in case you need to evacuate or if your home loses power.
10. Flashlight and batteries: Make sure you have a flashlight with extra batteries to provide light during a power outage.
11. Whistle: A whistle can help you signal for help if you are trapped or in need of assistance.
12. Multi-tool: A multi-tool with a knife, scissors, and other tools can be useful in a variety of emergency situations.
By having an emergency kit prepared and staying informed through reliable sources, Native Americans can better prepare themselves and their communities for natural disasters. It is important for tribes to have emergency management plans in place and to work with local and federal partners to ensure a coordinated response to disasters. By taking these steps, tribal communities can increase their resilience and ability to recover from emergencies. Tribal communities face unique challenges when it comes to disaster preparedness and response. With the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, it is essential for tribal nations to be well-prepared and informed on how to navigate the complex process of accessing government aid and resources.
One of the most important aspects of disaster preparedness is having a well-stocked emergency kit. This should include essentials such as water, food, medications, identification documents, a flashlight, a radio, batteries, blankets, and first-aid supplies. For families with children or pets, it is important to also include items such as diapers, wipes, formula, and pet food.
When a major disaster strikes, tribal governments will communicate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to apply for immediate aid and support for future mitigation efforts. FEMA has specific regions that support tribes during disaster response, and tribes should identify the appropriate contact for their region. Recent updates to FEMA’s tribal policy aim to empower tribal nations and improve outcomes for tribal community members.
State-recognized tribes may face additional challenges in accessing government aid, as they do not have a direct relationship with FEMA. However, recent policies have allowed state-recognized tribes to be treated as local governments, enabling them to access both individual and public assistance in the event of a major disaster.
Partnerships between tribes, states, and cities are crucial for effective disaster response and recovery. Collaborative efforts, such as the Inter-Tribal Emergency Management Coalition in Oklahoma, promote a coordinated approach to emergency preparedness.
Emergency shelters are often set up in tribal spaces such as schools, powwow grounds, and hospitals. Tribal senior services and schools play a key role in welfare checks and transportation needs during emergencies. FEMA disaster recovery centers provide information and assistance to individuals seeking aid after a disaster, and community organizations and nonprofits play a crucial role in providing direct aid to tribal communities.
Organizations such as Partnership with Native Americans, Northern Plains Reservation Aid, and Southwest Reservation Aid offer disaster relief services and funds to help tribal communities in times of need. The Tribal Emergency Management Association (iTEMA) provides workshops and resources for tribal leaders and emergency managers, while FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Planning program is essential for long-term disaster resilience.
In conclusion, tribal communities must be proactive in their disaster preparedness efforts and work collaboratively with government agencies, nonprofits, and community organizations to ensure the safety and well-being of their members during times of crisis. By staying informed and prepared, tribal nations can effectively navigate the challenges of disaster response and recovery. The Pacific Northwest Tribal Climate Change Project, hosted by the University of Oregon, is setting an example for tribal regional planning by providing resources to help tribes keep up with federal grant deadlines and policy directives. With foundational support from the Nespelem Tribe in northern Washington, this online resource offers valuable information and guidance for tribes in the region.
One key event that the project recently highlighted was the Regional Tribal Emergency Management Summit held in South Dakota in May. This summit brought together tribal leaders and emergency management professionals to discuss what to expect in the coming year. The presentations from this summit, along with other resources and a list of upcoming events, are available on the project’s website.
In addition to the Pacific Northwest Tribal Climate Change Project, tribes are also networking with outside community groups to strengthen their emergency management capabilities. One such example is the Red Guide to Recovery, a resource developed in collaboration with tribes and community groups in California. The National Tribal Emergency Management Council is listed as a partner in this initiative, showcasing the importance of collaboration and partnerships in disaster preparedness and response.
By leveraging online resources, attending key events, and collaborating with external partners, tribes in the Pacific Northwest and beyond can navigate federal grant deadlines and policy directives more effectively. These initiatives not only help tribes stay informed and prepared for emergencies but also foster a sense of unity and cooperation within the tribal community.
