Solitary confinement is a practice that has long been criticized for its inhumane treatment of individuals. In the short film “Inside, The Valley Sings,” directed by Nathan Fagan and animated by Natasza Cetner, the experiences of three individuals who collectively spent 36 years in solitary confinement are brought to light.
Kiana Calloway, Sunny Jacobs, and Frank De Palma each share their unique coping mechanisms while isolated in a 6 x 9 foot cell. For Kiana, the brick wall transformed into a green screen for performances and games. Sunny found solace in meditation, imagining herself in lush surroundings and in her children’s rooms at bedtime. Frank, on the other hand, spent 22 years without a mirror, leading to a disconnect with the man who eventually emerged from his cell.
The film captures the psychological torment and dissociation experienced by these individuals in solitary confinement. The tight framing and claustrophobic aerial views mimic the conditions of the cell, while the grayscale presentation of the narrators emphasizes their confinement. Only their orange uniforms and colorful fantasies stand out against the stark backdrop.
Solitary confinement, as depicted in the film, involves detaining individuals in a cell for nearly or all of 24 hours, cutting off contact with others for extended periods. The U.S. stands out as one of the few countries to allow this practice, despite the U.N. recognizing it as torture. A staggering 122,000 children and adults are held in solitary confinement in U.S. facilities each day, according to a 2023 report.
The traumatic effects of segregation can linger long after individuals are released from prison. Calloway recalls waking up with cold sweats and nightmares of screams and howls from neighboring cells. The film sheds light on the lasting impact of solitary confinement and the urgent need to address this form of torture.
Director Nathan Fagan hopes that audiences will come to understand the brutal reality of solitary confinement through “Inside, The Valley Sings.” By sharing the stories of survivors like Kiana, Sunny, and Frank, the film advocates for the end of solitary confinement and calls for a justice system grounded in the dignity and rights of individuals. To learn more about the campaign to end solitary confinement and explore the stories of the narrators, visit the film’s website.
As we reflect on the experiences of those who have endured solitary confinement, it becomes clear that this practice is a violation of human rights. The film serves as a powerful reminder of the need to reform our justice system and prioritize the well-being of all individuals, both inside and outside of prison walls.

