The 12,000-year-old clay figurine from Nahal Ein Gev II depicting a woman and a goose, accompanied by an artistic reconstruction
Laurent Davin
A recent archaeological discovery has unveiled a tiny, 12,000-year-old clay sculpture found at Nahal Ein Gev II in Israel. The sculpture depicts a woman with a goose on her back, suggesting a unique animistic ritual involving a gander mating with a human.
It wasn’t until 2024 that the significance of the sculpture, measuring just 3.7 centimetres tall, was fully recognized. The site of Nahal Ein Gev II was once home to the Natufians, a group of Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers who settled in the region and are considered precursors to Neolithic communities in the Middle East.
Researcher Laurent Davin from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem identified the elements of the figurine, confirming it as a representation of a goose on a woman’s back. He expressed confidence in the interpretation, emphasizing the exceptional quality and subject matter of the artwork created millennia ago.
While similar depictions of animal-human interactions exist, the Nahal Ein Gev II figurine stands out as the earliest known representation of this theme. Geochemical analysis revealed that the clay had been heated to around 400°C, showcasing the artist’s skill in anatomical accuracy and play of light and shadow.
Davin and his team believe that the sculpture portrays a symbolic interaction rather than a realistic scene, with the goose depicted in a mating posture. This theme of animal spirits engaging with humans is common in animistic societies and is often associated with dreams, visions, and myths.
Notably, a fingerprint on the figurine suggests the involvement of the artist, likely a young adult or adult female. Paul Taçon from Griffith University suggests an alternative interpretation, linking the sculpture to a narrative of a woman being attacked by a goose rather than an intimate encounter.
As the mystery behind the ancient clay figurine continues to intrigue researchers and enthusiasts alike, it sheds light on the complex beliefs and rituals of early human societies.
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Title: The Benefits of Regular Exercise on Mental Health
In today’s fast-paced world, stress and anxiety have become common problems for many people. While there are various ways to cope with these mental health issues, one of the most effective and natural methods is regular exercise. Physical activity has been proven to have a positive impact on mental well-being, and incorporating it into your daily routine can significantly improve your overall mental health.
One of the key benefits of regular exercise on mental health is its ability to reduce stress and anxiety levels. When you engage in physical activity, your body releases endorphins, also known as the “feel-good” hormones, which can help alleviate feelings of stress and improve your mood. Exercise also helps to reduce levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, which can lead to decreased anxiety and a sense of calmness.
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Overall, the benefits of regular exercise on mental health are undeniable. Whether you prefer to go for a run, practice yoga, or lift weights at the gym, finding a form of physical activity that you enjoy can have a profound impact on your mental well-being. By incorporating exercise into your daily routine, you can reduce stress, improve sleep quality, enhance cognitive function, boost self-esteem, and ultimately lead a happier and healthier life. So, lace up your sneakers and start reaping the mental health benefits of regular exercise today.
