Changing sexual norms a growing concern – report

A recent parliamentary report has highlighted a concerning trend where young people are presenting to hospitals with injuries from violent sexual encounters without realizing they may have been sexually assaulted.

The report, conducted by the Justice Committee and focusing on the work of the Executive Board for the Elimination of Family Violence and Sexual Violence, emphasized the blurred line between rough sex and sexual assault. It noted that some individuals, particularly young people, were seeking treatment at accident and emergency departments rather than specialized sexual assault services.

In some instances, the victims did not recognize the violent nature of the incident as rape or sexual assault. The report raised concerns about changing sexual norms, especially among the youth, with practices like choking and strangulation becoming more prevalent during sexual activities.

While these acts may seem consensual, the report warned about the severe health consequences they can have, such as brain injury and PTSD. It also highlighted evidence suggesting that strangulation and choking could indicate potential future lethal violence.

The committee recommended better training for hospital staff to identify signs of sexual assault and refer patients to appropriate services. The Executive Board proposed new sexual violence capability frameworks to help healthcare professionals recognize subtle signs of sexual assault.

Experts in sexual health education cautioned about the normalization of rough and dangerous sex through violent pornography, particularly among young people. Jackie Edmond, the chief executive of Sexual Wellbeing Aotearoa, emphasized the importance of educating youth about consent, healthy relationships, and what constitutes safe and respectful sexual behavior.

It is crucial for society to address these issues and provide adequate support and education to prevent further harm and promote a culture of consent and safety in sexual encounters.