The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has undergone significant changes recently, with the replacement of its acting leader, Madhu Gottumukkala, after a tumultuous year under the Trump administration. Reports suggest that Gottumukkala struggled to lead the agency, leading to security concerns such as the uploading of sensitive government documents to ChatGPT. Additionally, staffing at the agency was reduced by one-third, and Gottumukkala reportedly failed a counterintelligence polygraph, resulting in the suspension of several career officials.
Prior to his role at CISA, Gottumukkala served as the chief technology officer of South Dakota under Kristi Noem, who is now the Secretary of Homeland Security. Nick Andersen has now been appointed as the new acting director of CISA, replacing Gottumukkala. Despite the challenges faced by the agency, a CISA spokesperson praised Gottumukkala’s work and stated that he has been reassigned to a new position within the Department of Homeland Security.
The agency is still awaiting a permanent Senate-confirmed director, with Sean Plankey nominated for the position by the Trump administration. However, Plankey’s nomination has been delayed due to demands for the release of an unclassified report on cybersecurity flaws at phone and telecommunication companies. The Senate has yet to schedule Plankey’s confirmation hearing.
In addition to the leadership changes, CISA has also seen the departure of Bob Costello, the agency’s chief information officer. Reports indicate that Gottumukkala attempted to transfer Costello, but was blocked by political appointees. While CISA’s spokesperson did not address Costello’s departure directly, the news highlights the ongoing challenges within the agency.
Overall, the recent changes at CISA signal a period of transition and uncertainty for the agency as it navigates cybersecurity challenges and seeks to strengthen its leadership team. The appointment of Nick Andersen as acting director and the pending confirmation of Sean Plankey as permanent director will be key developments to watch in the coming months.

