Humans
When Roman Egypt came under attack from the Kushites in what is now Sudan, the Roman forces responded by destroying a Kushite city – or so we thought.
By Colin Barras

The last standing pillars of Napata’s temple of Amun in Sudan
HomoCosmicos/Alamy
An excavation in northern Sudan has shed new light on the military capabilities of the Roman Empire. Contrary to previous beliefs, it appears that the Romans may have exaggerated their conquests.
Historical records indicate that after the fall of Cleopatra in 30 BC, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. Despite this, Roman Egypt faced challenges from the Kushites in Sudan. The Romans claimed to have destroyed a Kushite city, showcasing their military might. However, recent findings suggest otherwise.
The excavation in Sudan revealed evidence that contradicts the Roman narrative. It appears that the city supposedly destroyed by the Romans remained intact, challenging the perception of Roman invincibility.
This discovery raises questions about the accuracy of historical accounts and the extent of Roman conquests. It highlights the importance of archaeological research in uncovering the truth behind ancient civilizations.