Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell made it clear on Wednesday that he has not had any communication with President Donald Trump since Trump publicly demanded that the central bank lower interest rates. Powell’s statement came after the Fed’s decision to maintain interest rates at their current levels.
In a press conference, Powell stated, “I’m not going to have any response or comment whatsoever on what the president said. It’s not appropriate for me to do so. The public should be confident that we will continue to do our work as we always have, focusing on using our tools to achieve our goals and really keeping our heads down and doing our work.”
The Federal Reserve, established in 1913, is designed to operate independently of political pressure from elected officials when making decisions on interest rates. Despite this, Trump has been vocal in his opinions on what the central bank should do during his first term as president and continues to express his views in his second term.
During a recent virtual appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Trump stated, “I’ll demand that interest rates drop immediately. And likewise, they should be dropping all over the world. Interest rates should follow us all over.” Powell, who was nominated by Trump to be Fed chair in 2018, is currently serving his second term, which expires in 2026.
Powell has previously stated that he would not resign from his position if asked by Trump, as he believes that the president does not have the authority to remove or demote the Fed chair. The recent interest rate decision was the first since Trump’s return to the White House, with the Fed having previously cut its benchmark interest rate by a total of 1 percentage point in three meetings. Inflation remains above the central bank’s 2% target.
Following the Fed’s decision, Trump criticized Powell and the central bank, claiming in a post on his social media platform, Truth Social, that they had “failed to stop the problem they created with inflation.”
Overall, Powell’s comments and the Fed’s decision to maintain interest rates highlight the ongoing tension between the central bank and the White House, as well as the importance of the Fed’s independence in making monetary policy decisions.