If you want to stay updated with the latest stories handpicked by Roula Khalaf, the Editor of the FT, then you can now unlock the Editor’s Digest for free. This weekly newsletter is filled with insightful articles and news that you won’t want to miss.
The world of technology is constantly evolving, and often this evolution is driven by conflict, competition, and necessity. Just like how nuclear energy and the space race pushed boundaries in the past, the ongoing artificial intelligence rivalry between the US and China is sparking innovation at an unprecedented rate. Despite the economic strains caused by President Donald Trump’s tariff war, China is finding itself pushed to excel in the technological realm out of sheer necessity.
While China faces internal economic challenges, the imposition of 125% tariffs by the US gives Beijing a reason to ramp up its efforts in stimulating its economy, subsidizing strategic industries, and focusing on technological advancements to secure its position on the global stage. The unintended consequence of Trump’s tariff policies is that they are inadvertently propelling China towards a path of technological supremacy.
Rather than hindering China’s progress, the tariffs are pushing the country to reallocate its resources towards high-value, advanced technologies that directly compete with the US. Companies like Huawei and BYD, with their proprietary technologies, are better equipped to weather the storm of tariffs and supply-chain disruptions. China is now envisioning a new tech supply-chain model that prioritizes regional production, tech sovereignty, and global supply-chain redundancy.
In light of these developments, China has made technology and innovation a central focus of its national agenda. The “AI+” strategy aims to integrate artificial intelligence into every possible sector, with successful ventures like DeepSeek leading the way. The establishment of a Rmb200bn fund for “bottleneck technologies” and heavy investments in quantum computing, satellite networks, chipmaking, factory robots, and more are clear indicators of China’s commitment to technological advancement.
The trade war with the US is serving as a reset for China, reaffirming the importance of growth, competition, and support for the private sector. Technological restrictions are redirecting demand inward, leading to the growth of domestic industries like semiconductor manufacturing. Chinese companies are adapting quickly to the changing landscape, expanding into new markets and diversifying their business models.
As history has shown, constraints often breed innovation. Just as Britain pivoted towards industrialization in response to Napoleon’s trade restrictions, China is now accelerating its shift towards digital supply chains, service trade, and cloud infrastructure. These trends align with China’s strengths in digital platforms, AI, and e-commerce, positioning the country for continued growth and success.
In conclusion, rather than hindering China’s progress, the tariff war may inadvertently be fueling its technological advancements. As the US grapples with its trade policies, China is seizing the opportunity to solidify its position as a global tech leader. The key takeaway is that in the world of technology, necessity is often the mother of innovation.