Dr. William H. Foege, a renowned figure in global public health, sadly passed away on January 24, 2026, at the age of 89. He was a recipient of the prestigious Medal of Freedom award in 2012 and also received the 2007 Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Award for Humanitarian Contributions to the Health of Humankind. Dr. Foege had previously served as the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
One of Dr. Foege’s most notable achievements was his groundbreaking work on the eradication of smallpox, particularly in India, where he resided and dedicated many years of his life. His remarkable journey is chronicled in his 2011 book, “House on Fire.”
Having had the privilege to engage with Dr. Foege about his book, “House on Fire,” over a decade ago, I was deeply moved by his humility and wisdom. He graciously sent me a signed copy, which I still cherish to this day. Through his writings and speeches, Dr. Foege imparted invaluable lessons that remain relevant, especially during a time when science, multilateralism, and public health are facing significant challenges.
### Good Leaders Lead with Humility
Dr. Foege’s humility and ability to uplift others set him apart as a leader. He often shared stories not about his own accomplishments but about the achievements of others. This selfless approach to leadership was evident when, nearing the eradication of smallpox in India, Dr. Foege chose to step back and allow the spotlight to shine on the countless Indians who had contributed to this monumental feat.
### Public Health Rests on Good Science
In his book, “House on Fire,” Dr. Foege emphasized the critical role of science in public health solutions. He believed that without sound scientific principles and data, achievements like smallpox eradication would not have been possible. Dr. Foege viewed public health surveillance as a means to uncover the truth and empower informed decision-making.
### Science Needs a Moral Compass
Dr. Foege advocated for science guided by a strong moral compass. He believed that science should serve humanity and promote social justice. His unwavering commitment to ethical conduct and societal well-being underscored his dedication to making a positive impact on the world.
### Change is Possible
Through his successful efforts in eradicating smallpox, Dr. Foege demonstrated that meaningful change is attainable with concerted action and dedication. He believed in the power of collective efforts and emphasized the importance of working together to address global challenges.
### Global Efforts are Possible and Inherently Good
Dr. Foege championed multilateralism and global cooperation as essential components of effective public health initiatives. He highlighted the significance of building coalitions and fostering trust among diverse teams to tackle shared risks and achieve common goals.
### A Legacy of Hope
In a time of uncertainty and upheaval in global health and development, Dr. William Foege’s legacy offers a beacon of hope. His life’s work serves as a reminder that by upholding principles of social justice, staying true to our moral compass, relying on science, and collaborating with others, we can continue to drive meaningful change and create a better world for all.
