Recognizing a Lifetime of Dedication to Protecting Cultural Heritage
Colonel Matthew Bogdanos, the leader of the Manhattan DA’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit, has been acknowledged for his lifelong dedication to recovering and safeguarding looted antiquities. His exceptional work at the intersection of cultural preservation and military service has earned him the prestigious 2026 Marica Vilcek Prize in Art History.
Throughout his career, Colonel Bogdanos has tirelessly worked to protect cultural heritage, recovering thousands of artifacts from around the world. Despite the endless cases he faces, he remains undeterred, always ready to take on the next challenge.
Colonel Bogdanos believes that erasing a people’s historical identity is the first step towards erasing the people themselves. This belief drives his passion for preserving cultural heritage and fighting against antiquities trafficking.
A Lifelong Passion for Antiquity
Colonel Bogdanos’s love for cultural heritage began at a young age when his mother gave him a copy of Homer’s Iliad at the age of 12. This sparked a lifelong devotion to antiquity that led him to pursue a bachelor’s degree in classical studies from Bucknell University.
His academic journey continued as he enrolled in the military while still a first-year student and went on to complete a master’s degree in strategic studies from the United States Army War College. He also obtained a law degree and a master’s degree in classical studies from Columbia University.

Recovering Stolen Artifacts
In April 2003, Colonel Bogdanos led a team into the Iraq Museum in Baghdad to recover thousands of looted antiquities, including the 4,500-year-old hammered gold helmet of King Meksalamdug. His investigation resulted in the recovery of over 9,000 pieces from eight countries, earning him the 2005 National Humanities Medal.
Since joining the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office in 2010, Colonel Bogdanos’s unit has recovered more than 6,100 antiquities worth over $480 million. These artifacts were stolen from countries such as Greece, Italy, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and many others. His advocacy has influenced international policy, including UN Security Council Resolution 2199, which addresses antiquities trafficking as a source of terrorist funding.
Marica Vilcek Prize in Art History
The Marica Vilcek Prize in Art History recognizes individuals like Colonel Bogdanos who have made a profound impact on art history, scholarship, and the preservation of cultural heritage. It honors their contributions to arts and culture in general.

Colonel Bogdanos’s relentless efforts to combat the illicit trade of stolen artifacts serve as a beacon of hope for the preservation of our shared cultural heritage. His unwavering dedication and commitment to this cause have earned him the respect and admiration of the art world and beyond.
For more information about the Marica Vilcek Prize and other recipients, visit vilcek.org.

