Advanced Economic Themes
For the more advanced student of economics, The Mummy and The Mummy Returns offer opportunities to discuss more complex economic concepts such as externalities, public goods, and game theory.
Externalities are present throughout both films – the actions of Imhotep and the Magi in the first film and the actions of the Scorpion King in the second film both have effects on the wider society. Imhotep’s resurrection and quest for power result in plagues and chaos, negatively impacting the citizens of Cairo. The Scorpion King’s return threatens to plunge the world into eternal darkness. These negative externalities highlight the importance of internalizing costs and benefits – individuals and businesses should consider the full impact of their actions on society as a whole.
The concept of public goods is also evident in the films, particularly in the role of the Medjai. The Medjai serve as protectors of the world, guarding against the return of ancient evils like Imhotep and the Scorpion King. Their efforts benefit all of society, yet their services are not easily excludable – anyone can benefit from their protection, even if they do not contribute to the Medjai’s efforts. This creates a free-rider problem, where individuals have an incentive to let others bear the cost of providing the public good while they enjoy its benefits. The Medjai organization must find ways to overcome this challenge to continue their mission of protecting the world.
Game theory is a central theme in both films, as characters must make strategic decisions based on the actions of others. In The Mummy, Evelyn must outwit Imhotep and Beni to ensure the safety of herself and her loved ones. In The Mummy Returns, Rick and the Medjai must strategize to defeat the Scorpion King and prevent his return. These strategic interactions demonstrate the importance of considering the decisions and motives of others when making choices, as well as the benefits of cooperation and coordination in achieving common goals.
Overall, The Mummy and The Mummy Returns offer a rich tapestry of economic themes and concepts for students and educators to explore. From basic principles like subjective value and rational choice behavior to more advanced topics like externalities and game theory, these films provide a fun and engaging way to learn about economics in action. So grab your books of gold, your trowels of steel, and prepare to delve into the economic mysteries of ancient Egypt with Rick, Evy, and the rest of the gang. Just watch out for any cursed mummies along the way!