Offshore wind farms are not only beneficial for renewable energy production but also for marine ecosystems, as revealed by a recent study in China. The research showed that wind turbines in the northern Yellow Sea supported colonies of oysters and barnacles, while also attracting more fish species and biomass compared to areas without turbines.
This study challenges the common belief that offshore wind farms harm marine life and seabeds. Despite being the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China is leading in renewable energy development, including offshore wind projects. The country boasts the largest wind power capacity globally and aims to construct the world’s largest wind turbine.
The benthic ecosystem created by the wind farm, dominated by seafloor organisms, was non-existent in nearby areas without turbines. Researchers believe that the rough surfaces of the turbines provided an ideal habitat for these organisms to thrive.
James Tweedley, a senior lecturer at Murdoch University in Australia and co-author of the study, explained that the presence of these organisms attracted predatory fish, thereby enhancing the overall diversity and stability of the ecosystem.
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