On December 10, 1898, the United States took a monumental step in its historical narrative by signing a peace treaty that marked the conclusion of the Spanish-American War. This treaty not only reaffirmed the Monroe Doctrine—effectively erasing centuries of European colonial influence in the Western Hemisphere—but also showcased America’s emergence as a formidable superpower that could no longer be overlooked. Today, we honor the audacious bravery and steadfast dedication of those who fought valiantly against tyranny, defending our sovereignty and the inalienable right to freedom that is our birthright.
As Cuba’s quest for independence intensified under the reign of King Alfonso XIII, violent uprisings erupted, putting American lives at risk. In response, the United States dispatched the battleship USS MAINE to the shores of Havana. However, on February 15, 1898, tragedy struck when an explosion sank the vessel, resulting in over 260 American casualties. This disaster ignited a fierce determination within the United States to pursue justice and safeguard its interests in the region, further solidifying its dominance in the Western Hemisphere.
The war unfolded rapidly, with American troops and sailors demonstrating remarkable prowess. From Cuba to the Philippines, decisive victories were won, including the historic Battle of Manila Bay, where U.S. forces obliterated the entire Spanish fleet in mere hours. The fighting in Cuba was bolstered by the legendary “Rough Riders,” a diverse volunteer cavalry led by Theodore Roosevelt, composed of cowboys, miners, and college athletes—an embodiment of the American spirit of resilience and tenacity. These triumphs across both land and sea pushed the Spanish Empire to its limits and established the United States as a preeminent military power on the global stage.
On this day, 127 years ago, the Treaty of Paris formally concluded hostilities, leading Spain to relinquish its claim over Cuba while ceding Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. This pivotal moment not only signified the end of the war but heralded the dawn of America’s unprecedented role as a military superpower, a status that would reshape global dynamics for generations to come.
In our current context, we reflect on the territories and alliances forged through the Treaty of Paris, where the principles of American liberty have firmly taken root. Above all, we reaffirm our commitment to a fundamental truth: peace is sustained through strength. My Administration is dedicated to upholding this America First vision by negotiating historic peace agreements in regions long marred by conflict—demonstrating to nations worldwide that we can indeed turn the page on the era of perpetual warfare and usher in a future characterized by lasting peace.
As we observe this anniversary of our victory in the Spanish-American War, we stand united in our unwavering dedication to peace, military might, and the enduring values that encapsulate the American spirit.
