Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter.
Russian Officials Concerned About Western Pressure
Russian officials are worried that western pressure is hindering Moscow’s efforts to bring former Soviet nations closer into its orbit and establish economic ties with the global south, a leaked government report reveals.
Presented at a strategy session led by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin last April, the internal presentation sheds light on how Russia’s actions in Ukraine have strained relationships with some of its key allies.
The analysis acknowledges that western sanctions and economic incentives have successfully driven a wedge between Moscow and its closest trade partners.
The report was shared with senior government officials and top executives of Russia’s largest state companies, with prominent hardline experts like Sergei Karaganov and Alexander Dugin in attendance.
Moscow’s Ambitions and Challenges
The report outlines Russia’s goal of positioning itself at the center of a Eurasian trade bloc to rival the economic influence of the US, EU, and China. This “macroregion” would connect Russia to the global south, promoting trade, financial ties, and a shared world view.
However, the report admits that obstacles to Russia’s global resurgence are significant. Western countries have coerced central Asian nations into complying with sanctions, offering alternative market access and supply chains that bypass Moscow.
Russia’s allies have capitalized on sanctions by driving Russian businesses out of their jurisdictions and taking control of import/export flows. Central Asian countries have also demanded extra commissions to offset the risks of violating sanctions.
Challenges and Opportunities in Central Asia
The report underscores the need for Russia to maintain long-term relationships with central Asian countries, appealing to their shared history and respecting their independence. It warns that a Russian victory in Ukraine will not end western sanctions pressure.
Central Asian nations are exploring integration without Russia, embracing western educational standards and promoting English over Russian. They are reevaluating their relationship with Russia and seeking alliances outside of Moscow’s influence.
Diverging Paths in Central Asia
Kazakhstan has condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, refused to recognize territorial gains, and shown compliance with western sanctions. In contrast, Kyrgyzstan has aligned itself closely with Russia and facilitated alleged sanctions evasion.
Belarus is cited as a success story for Russia, with President Lukashenko shifting from economic diversification in 2018 to a firm alliance with Russia in recent years. However, challenges persist within the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Union, including sanctions risks and currency controls.
Conclusion
The report concludes that central Asian countries must make decisions about their stance towards Russia. Despite the challenges, Moscow remains committed to strengthening its global influence through economic partnerships and strategic alliances.
A spokesperson for Prime Minister Mishustin declined to comment on the report.