Firearm behaviors can be influenced by the level of support individuals receive from their family, friends, and partners, according to a study conducted by Rutgers Health researchers. The study, published in Injury Prevention, explored how social connections impact interactions with firearms.
The researchers analyzed data from a 2024 nationally representative survey of over 8,000 adults, with 2,451 respondents reporting access to a firearm. Using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, a set of 12 questions, they measured individuals’ perception of support from their loved ones. The study focused on behaviors such as carrying firearms frequently and safe storage practices like locked storage and separating firearms from ammunition.
Lead author Daniel Semenza, the director of research at the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, highlighted the role of social support in reducing risky firearm behaviors. Individuals who felt more supported by their partners, families, or friends were less likely to carry firearms frequently or store them unsafely.
The study revealed that increased social support was associated with lower odds of frequent firearm carrying and unsafe storage practices. Individuals with stronger social connections had a higher likelihood of storing firearms securely, such as locking them and keeping them separate from ammunition.
Semenza emphasized the importance of leveraging social support networks in public health efforts to prevent firearm injuries. Building strong relationships can make individuals feel safer without relying on firearms. The study’s co-authors included researchers from Rutgers University and other institutions.
For more information, the study titled “Salience of social support for firearm carrying and storage in the USA” was published in Injury Prevention. The DOI for the study is 10.1136/ip-2025-045819. The research was conducted with the support of Rutgers University.
In conclusion, the study underscores the significant impact of social support on firearm behaviors. By fostering stronger connections with loved ones, individuals can reduce the likelihood of engaging in unsafe firearm practices. This research highlights the potential of social support networks in promoting safer firearm storage and usage.
