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While external appearance matters in haircare conversations—emphasizing shine, bounce, and color—the health of your scalp roots is equally critical. Addressing dandruff, which affects approximately half the population, is made easier thanks to an expanding range of treatments beyond just the shampoo aisle. As awareness grows regarding the importance of overall scalp health, more individuals are finding solutions that effectively tackle both visible symptoms and underlying causes of dandruff. Utilizing the best dandruff shampoos in combination with a detoxifying scalp product can alleviate the common manifestations of dandruff, such as flaking, excessive oil, itchiness, and even blocked hair follicles.
Below, industry experts shed light on the causes of dandruff, optimal washing techniques for your scalp, the ingredients commonly found in dandruff shampoos, prevention possibilities, and recommendations for the top products to try now.
Vogue’s Top Dandruff Shampoos:
In This Story
- What is dandruff?
- What causes dandruff?
- What is the most effective shampoo for someone with dandruff?
- How to choose a dandruff shampoo
- How to use a dandruff shampoo
- How should you wash your scalp if you have dandruff?
- Can you use conditioner after a dandruff shampoo?
- How often should you wash your hair if you have dandruff?
- Should you follow your dandruff shampoo with a traditional shampoo?
- Is it possible to prevent dandruff altogether?
- What ingredients are in dandruff shampoos?
- Meet the experts
Jupiter Balancing Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Vogue editors and dermatologists alike rave about Jupiter, a shampoo designed to balance scalp health effectively. “Having tested Jupiter’s shampoo and conditioner for a few years, I became an instant fan,” remarks board-certified dermatologist Dr. Nazanin Saedi. It’s particularly beneficial for sensitive scalps, with a non-invasive scent and appearance that defies traditional dandruff shampoos.
- Key Ingredients: 1% zinc pyrithione, coconut oil, squalane, sugar kelp extract
- Usage: 3 to 4 times per week
- Sulfate-free: Yes
- Scent: Mint, vanilla, sage, lavender
- Size: 280 ml
- Best For: Mild to moderate dandruff conditions
Head & Shoulders Clinical Dandruff Shampoo
Head & Shoulders
Clinical Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Head & Shoulders is synonymous with effective dandruff care—its clinical formulation is recommended by Dr. Saedi for being both affordable and efficient. It soothes itching, combats flakes, and restores scalp balance. “The green apple variant is particularly delightful,” she adds.
- Key Ingredients: 1% selenium sulfide, aloe vera
- Usage: Twice weekly or as advised by a physician
- Sulfate-free: No
- Scent: Yes
- Size: 400 ml
- Best For: Oily scalp, persistent dandruff
Oribe Serene Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Oribe
Serene Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Oribe’s formula excels at combating dandruff whilst nourishing the scalp with a calming touch. “Its salicylic acid base effectively exfoliates whilst maintaining scalp moisture,” highlights dermatologist Dr. Marissa Garshick. This option is perfect for discerning individuals who appreciate luxury without sacrificing effectiveness.
- Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, bilberry extract, sugar maple extract, Oribe’s signature complex
- Usage: Twice weekly
- Sulfate-free: Yes
- Scent: Côté d’Azur with hints of Calabrian bergamot, jasmine, and sandalwood
- Size: 250 ml
- Best For: All hair types
Leonor Greyl Paris Gentle Dandruff Shampoo
Leonor Greyl
Gentle Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Dr. Garshick praises this product for its combination of natural botanical ingredients and zinc to alleviate both flakes and irritation. With a light texture perfect for sensitive scalps, it serves those looking for natural relief.
- Key Ingredients: Houseleek extract, wild pansy extract, propolis
- Usage: Apply in two washes; the first cleanses while the second actively treats
- Sulfate-free: No
- Scent: Delicate ylang-ylang flower fragrance
- Size: 200 ml
- Best For: Sensitive scalps and mild dandruff
Dove DermaCare Scalp Anti Dandruff Shampoo
Dove
DermaCare Scalp Anti Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Costing less than $10 and easily accessible, the Dove shampoo is an everyday essential. Dr. Kseniya Kobets notes that its active pyrithione zinc is enhanced with hydrating ingredients such as glycerin and shea butter, forming a gentle yet effective solution, although caution is advised due to added fragrances.
- Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc
- Usage: Two times weekly or per physician’s recommendation
- Sulfate-free: No
- Scent: Coconut and shea butter aroma
- Size: 12 fl oz
- Best For: All hair types
Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Nizoral
Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: For those who haven’t found relief through gentler options, Nizoral offers a more robust solution with its 1% ketoconazole formula effectively targeting yeast overgrowth. Dr. Kobets highlights, “Apply only at the roots as it may cause hair brittleness with overuse.”
- Key Ingredients: Ketoconazole 1%
- Usage: Apply twice; recommended every 3-4 days for up to 8 weeks or as directed
- Sulfate-free: No
- Scent: Fresh
- Size: 7 fl oz / 14 fl oz
- Best For: All hair types
Ouai Anti Dandruff Shampoo
Ouai
Anti Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Infusing salicylic acid, Ouai’s shampoo combines dandruff control with hydration, balancing scalp health without compromising hair texture. Dr. Garshick indicates its formula is ideal for sensitive scalps or those prone to breakouts.
- Key Ingredients: 2% salicylic acid, propanediol caprylate, surfactants
- Usage: Twice weekly or per physician’s recommendation
- Sulfate-free: Yes
- Scent: Cape Town, featuring ginger, basil, and spearmint
- Size: 300 ml
- Best For: All hair types
Briogeo Scalp Revival Dandruff Relief Charcoal Shampoo
Briogeo
Scalp Revival Dandruff Relief Charcoal Shampoo
- Why We Love It: The combination of charcoal and peppermint oil detoxifies and combats dandruff and itchiness effectively. Featuring 3% salicylic acid, it creates an environment conducive to healthy hair growth, though caution is advised for those with sensitivities to essential oils.
- Key Ingredients: 3% salicylic acid, lactic acid, binchotan charcoal
- Usage: Twice per week or as per doctor’s advice
- Sulfate-free: Contains no harsh sulfates
- Scent: Whipped cream with mint and a hint of vanilla
- Size: 8.4 oz
- Best For: Oily scalps
Neutrogena T/Sal Therapeutic Shampoo
Neutrogena
T/Sal Therapeutic Shampoo
- Why We Love It: Renowned as a pioneering scalp-clarifying option, Neutrogena’s T/Sal combines 3% salicylic acid for intensive scalp cleansing paired with traditional sulfates. “It’s great for alternating shampooning routines,” Dr. Kobets recommends.
- Key Ingredients: 3% salicylic acid
- Usage: Apply two times weekly or as directed by a physician
- Sulfate-free: No
- Scent: Unfragranced
- Size: 4.5 fl oz
- Best For: Oily scalps
CeraVe Dandruff Shampoo
CeraVe
Hydrating Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
- Why We Love It: CeraVe’s lineup is revered for its gentleness on skin and scalp alike. Dr. Kobets notes that its 1% pyrithione zinc actively tackles yeast while supporting barrier health through ingredients like glycerin and ceramides. This sulfate-free shampoo is an ideal pick for eczema-prone users.
- Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, niacinamide, ceramides, hyaluronic acid
- Usage: Apply by wetting hair and gently massaging into the scalp, rinsing, and repeating if desired
- Sulfate-free: Yes
- Scent: Fragrance-free
- Size: 355 mL
- Best For: All hair types
Everything You Need to Know
Dandruff can manifest in various forms, as highlighted by Dr. Kobets, including dryness (visible flakes), oiliness (a greasy scalp), and inflammation (redness, itching). In severe instances, dandruff may lead to thinning hair and hair loss due to significant inflammation.
“Dandruff can arise from dry skin, oil buildup, irritation, or most frequently, an overproduction of malassezia globosa fungus,” explains Dr. Saedi. This fungus naturally breaks down scalp oils but may produce oleic acid that some individuals are sensitive to. Factors such as stress, poor diet, and warm weather can exacerbate dandruff.
If experiencing sudden changes without new products or lifestyle shifts, professional advice may be warranted to rule out other health concerns, as this isn’t the same as a dry scalp which may feel tight and itchy.
What is the most effective shampoo for someone with dandruff?
As advised by Dr. Caspara, look for shampoos featuring charcoal and clay to effectively clarify the scalp. Also, options containing glycolic acid or tea tree oil can be formidable allies against scalp buildup and fungi.
How to use a dandruff shampoo
According to Dr. Kobets, select products devoid of heavy fragrances and sulfates to avoid exacerbating scalp inflammation. For effective treatment against yeast, ingredients like ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione are preferable.
How should you wash your scalp if you have dandruff?
Effective scaling remediation involves targeting roots. Dr. Caspara recommends using a scalp brush for better results. Apply conditioner only at the tips to avoid excessive oil that may worsen dandruff.
Can you use conditioner after a dandruff shampoo?
Yes! While it’s acceptable to use a traditional conditioner, it’s best to focus on the ends. Dandruff-specific conditioners can be applied to the scalp.
How often should you wash your hair if you have dandruff?
Dr. Saedi suggests more frequent washes for oily scalps, while those with dryer conditions may wash less. Alternating your dandruff shampoo with a clarifying option can also be effective.
Should you follow your dandruff shampoo with a traditional shampoo?
Dr. Caspara suggests following up a dandruff wash with a mild daily shampoo to retain moisture and prevent dryness.
Is it possible to prevent dandruff altogether?
Dr. Caspara affirms that individuals can mitigate dandruff with occasional deep scalp cleanses, particularly during warmer months. Regularly allowing hair to air-dry can help reduce moisture levels conducive to yeast growth.
What ingredients are in dandruff shampoos?
Common dandruff shampoos typically rely on calming yeast overgrowth with ingredients like ketoconazole and pyrithione zinc while managing excess oil with milder cleansing agents. Salicylic acid serves as an effective exfoliant to tackle dead skin buildup.
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