The exhibition “Outcasts: Mary Banning’s World of Mushrooms” currently on display at the New York State Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of Mary Banning, a largely unacknowledged mycologist from Maryland. Born in 1822, Banning dedicated her life to studying fungi, despite facing gender barriers and lacking formal credentials. Her meticulous observations, descriptions, and watercolor illustrations of Maryland fungi are showcased in the exhibition, highlighting her significant contributions to the field.
Banning’s manuscript, containing her detailed watercolors and hand-written descriptions of over 175 fungal species, is a testament to her dedication and expertise as a self-taught scientist and artist. Notably, she was one of the first women to name an entire group of fungi and discovered 23 previously unknown species. Her collaboration with eminent mycologist Charles H. Peck resulted in the publication of some of her findings in his 1871 “Annual Report.”
The exhibition also features specimens collected by Banning, which are now part of the museum’s mycological collection. These historical specimens continue to be valuable resources for contemporary scientists, showcasing the enduring impact of Banning’s work. As visitors explore the exhibition, they can see firsthand the tangible evidence of Banning’s contributions to the field of mycology.
Rather than the linear structure of tree roots or the rhizomatic connections proposed by Deleuze and Guattari, the interconnectedness and mutual reliance of fungi serve as a powerful metaphor for understanding the world today. Just as fungi form intricate networks underground, Banning embedded herself in the fabric of the scientific community, paving the way for future generations of mycologists.
“Outcasts: Mary Banning’s World of Mushrooms” invites visitors to appreciate Banning’s legacy and the diversity of fungi through her detailed illustrations and specimens. The exhibition, curated by Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian, will be on display at the New York State Museum in Albany until January 4, 2026. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the fascinating world of mushrooms through the eyes of a pioneering female scientist.
