This House Democrat may lose her primary over past support for Israel

From Ally to Adversary: The Political Shift of Valerie Foushee

Just four years ago, Valerie Foushee’s endorsement of Israel was a stepping stone to her congressional seat. However, as of Tuesday, that same support might lead her out the door.

The landscape of American politics surrounding Israel has dramatically transformed since the onset of the Gaza conflict in 2023. Once a beneficiary of over $2 million in support from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) during her 2022 primary campaign, Foushee has now distanced herself from the organization. Her reelection bid has been marked by relentless criticism from the left regarding her past affiliations with AIPAC.

And then came the U.S.-Israeli military actions in Iran this past weekend, which amplified the focus on her stance regarding Israel.

Foushee finds herself in a fiercely competitive rematch against Durham County Commissioner Nida Allam, a progressive candidate endorsed by Bernie Sanders and the first Muslim woman to hold political office in North Carolina. Allam is backed by significant spending from a coalition of organizations, including a newly established super PAC aimed at diminishing AIPAC’s influence, making the race exceedingly close according to supporters from both camps.

While the primary contest encompasses a variety of issues—ranging from cryptocurrency to artificial intelligence—the spotlight remains on Israel as a decisive factor fueling the substantial financial attacks against Foushee. The anti-AIPAC group, American Priorities PAC, has emerged as the largest spender in the race, dominating pro-Allam advertising. Every advertisement for Allam in the past week has prominently featured AIPAC.

The recent military action against Iran has reignited discussions on the U.S.-Israel relationship, with Allam seizing the opportunity to comment. “Trump’s illegal and reckless war will undoubtedly be on voters’ minds as they head to the polls on Tuesday. Voters are ready to hold every leader who has co-signed a blank check to the Israeli war hawks accountable—including my opponent,” she stated to POLITICO post-attack.

Foushee, too, has been vocal in her criticism of Trump’s actions in Iran, vowing to combat what she deems “an illegal war.” She reiterated her stance on Israel in light of the recent strikes, noting that she had distanced herself from AIPAC last summer during a town hall meeting. “Check my voting record to see how I have voted and what I have supported regarding the people of Gaza,” she urged voters.

“My voting record and support for legislation to halt arms sales to Israel speak for themselves. It is evident to me and my constituents that the Netanyahu government’s indiscriminate killing of Palestinians cannot go on,” Foushee asserted, pointing to her votes against military aid to Israel and her refusal to attend Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to Congress in 2024. Remarkably, this followed a trip organized by AIPAC to meet Netanyahu just a few months prior, a detail Allam has highlighted throughout the campaign.

This primary has become a battleground reflecting the broader tensions within the Democratic Party—balancing generational change against institutional experience, the implications of the U.S.-Israel relationship, the influence of tech giants, and the quest for Black leadership within the party.

The forthcoming primary results from the reliably Democratic Research Triangle in North Carolina could provide early insights into the chaotic and crowded primary season ahead for a party still navigating its way out of a political quagmire.

“It’s establishment versus upstart … it’s a debate about style versus substance,” noted North Carolina Democratic state Senator Jay Chaudhuri, who has endorsed Foushee. He suggested that the outcomes could foreshadow the dynamics of the 2026 primaries and the 2028 presidential nomination race.

Over $3 million in external funding has been poured into the race, illustrating a surge of financial interest from special interest groups—from crypto and AI-backed super PACs to pro-Israel factions—aiming to shape the Democratic Party’s internal politics.

Foushee has garnered support from a mysterious pop-up super PAC and another aligned with the AI company Anthropic, which together have invested over $1.1 million in her campaign.

A former state legislator, Foushee enjoys endorsements from numerous elected Democrats, including Governor Josh Stein and the Congressional Progressive Caucus. At 69, she faces a 32-year-old opponent, pushing back against the notion that the seat necessitates a younger face. “I think the American people are looking for strong leaders, and I don’t think that they’re attaching a generation to it,” she remarked in an interview.

Allam, a savvy social media strategist who contributed to Sanders’ 2016 presidential campaign, argues for a more aggressive Democratic stance against Trump’s immigration policies, particularly in light of their impact on the Raleigh-Durham area last fall. She believes that Democratic voters in 2026 want to “leverage the strength of a safe blue seat to mount a robust opposition against right-wing extremism.”

The previous multi-candidate primary in 2022 saw nearly $4 million in outside spending—a record for a single congressional primary in North Carolina at that time. Foushee was the primary beneficiary of that expenditure, aided by AIPAC and a pro-cryptocurrency super PAC financed by Sam Bankman-Fried, ultimately defeating Allam by a nine-point margin.

This year, the financial landscape has shifted dramatically. Initially, Allam benefited from a substantial share of funding, with American Priorities PAC contributing $1 million, supplemented by $400,000 from David Hogg’s Leaders We Deserve and additional support from the Justice Democrats.

Foushee, however, was left heavily outspent, as her major backers from 2022 decided to withdraw. Bankman-Fried is currently serving time for fraud, and AIPAC has distanced itself following Foushee’s disavowal. “Rep. Foushee rejected AIPAC support, and we are not involved in or participating in any way in this race,” stated Patrick Dorton, spokesperson for AIPAC’s super PAC, United Democracy Project.

Yet, two super PACs have emerged in the last fortnight to support Foushee, leveling the financial playing field. Jobs and Democracy PAC, aligned with Anthropic, is spending nearly $1 million to bolster her campaign in the final stretch, while Article One PAC—whose funding will remain undisclosed until after the primary—has contributed approximately $300,000.

“The establishment is panicking and throwing in millions of dollars when the cake is already baked,” Hogg remarked.

Allam and her supporters have been vocal in attacking Foushee over her financial backers. “She is the only candidate with the courage to take on all of these special interest groups who think they can buy American democracy,” states an ad featuring Senator Sanders (I-Vt.).

In a recent Instagram video, Foushee addressed misinformation surrounding her stance on data centers, clarifying that she opposes one being constructed “in the heart of our district,” yet trusts local leaders to make the ultimate decision.

Some establishment Democrats have voiced concerns about targeting a Black woman as a candidate. “For Justice Democrats to target an African American female is just, is disappointing—very, very, very disappointing,” lamented former Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.). He added that it is crucial to reelect Foushee, not only because of her identity but due to her effectiveness in office. However, he acknowledged a faction within the district that simply desires change.