Trump made the surprising announcement on Truth Social while en route to meet Xi in Busan, South Korea. He stated that he has instructed the Pentagon to begin testing the US nuclear arsenal on par with other nuclear-capable nations.
In response to the rapid growth of China’s nuclear stockpile and recent advancements in Russia’s nuclear capabilities, Trump emphasized the need for the US to maintain its nuclear strength. The decision to resume testing comes as China has more than doubled its nuclear weapons arsenal in the past five years.
The Arms Control Association has reported that the US currently has 5225 nuclear warheads, while Russia possesses 5580. With China projected to have over 1000 nuclear weapons by 2030, Trump’s move to resume testing has sparked concern and criticism from various quarters.
Representative Dina Titus has expressed her opposition to Trump’s decision, stating her intent to introduce legislation to halt the testing. Daryl Kimball, director of the Arms Control Association, has raised concerns about the potential consequences of such actions, warning of a possible chain reaction of nuclear testing by US adversaries.
Despite Trump’s efforts to engage in nuclear arms control discussions with leaders like Putin and Xi, his decision to resume testing has raised tensions and uncertainties on the international stage. The United States last conducted a nuclear test in 1992, and the ramifications of this latest directive remain to be seen.

