Huntington’s Disease Breakthrough: Gene Therapy Slows Progression

Huntington’s disease gradually kills brain cells, affecting movement, mood and thinking
Science Photo Library/Alamy
This year marked a significant milestone in the fight against Huntington’s disease, a rare and debilitating form of dementia. Researchers have successfully developed an experimental gene therapy that has shown promise in slowing the progression of the condition, a groundbreaking achievement in the field. Despite this success, the delivery of the therapy poses challenges, prompting scientists to explore more practical solutions.
Dr. Sarah Tabrizi, a key member of the research team at University College London, describes the therapy’s success in a late-stage trial earlier this year as a “giant step forward.” The therapy, known as AMT-130, targets the abnormal proteins that accumulate in the brain due to a genetic mutation, leading to the death of brain cells and causing movement, mood, and cognitive impairments.
In a trial involving 17 individuals with Huntington’s disease, the high-dose treatment with AMT-130 demonstrated a 75% reduction in disease progression compared to untreated individuals over a three-year period. While this development has sparked hope in the medical community, the complex and invasive nature of the therapy’s delivery presents logistical and financial challenges.
Recognizing these limitations, Dr. Tabrizi and her team have developed an alternative treatment that can be injected into the spinal cord’s fluid, offering a less invasive administration method. The initial phase I study of this new approach began in November 2024, with safety results expected by July 2026.
Despite the promising results, the path to regulatory approval faces obstacles. The drug developer, uniQure, encountered challenges with the FDA regarding the study’s design and control group, raising concerns about the placebo effect and the ethical implications of subjecting participants to invasive procedures for comparison.
While uniQure remains committed to navigating these regulatory hurdles, the potential impact of AMT-130 on patients with Huntington’s disease is undeniable. The therapy represents a beacon of hope for individuals and families affected by this devastating condition, offering a glimpse of a future where treatment and management of Huntington’s disease are within reach.
Topics:
- dementia/
- 2025 news review
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