Skilled trade jobs are becoming increasingly popular among individuals who prefer working with their hands and solving real-world problems on a daily basis. One such career path is plumbing, which offers good pay, job security, and the opportunity to enter the workforce without the need for a four-year college education. In this article, we will explore how to become a plumber and provide insights and advice from a real worker in the trade.
Dan Quinonez, the executive director of the PHCC Educational Foundation, which offers programs for plumbers at every level of the profession, emphasizes the growing demand for skilled workers in the plumbing industry. With many experienced plumbers retiring and fewer individuals entering the trade, there is a critical need for new talent to fill the pipeline and meet the increasing demand for plumbing services.
Plumbers are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing water, drainage, and gas piping systems in various settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial properties. Job titles in the plumbing industry include Journeyman Plumber, Residential Plumber, Steamfitter, Pipe Fitter, and Plumbing Inspector. Plumbers may work on construction sites, homes, or industrial facilities, installing or repairing piping systems, bathroom fixtures, water heaters, connecting appliances, maintaining sewer and drain systems, and working with gas lines.
The earning potential for plumbers is excellent, with an average pay rate of around $30 per hour (approximately $60,000 per year). Experienced plumbers can earn even more, with some making up to $50 per hour. The demand for plumbers is high due to a shortage of skilled laborers in the industry, with the U.S. projected to be short more than half a million plumbers by 2027. Plumbers do not carry the burden of college debt and have the potential for career advancement to positions such as estimator, project manager, or company owner.
In addition to the financial rewards, plumbing offers a fulfilling career that plays a critical role in protecting public health, safety, and the environment. Plumbers are experts in sustainability, energy efficiency, and water infrastructure, and they have the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies and sustainable solutions. To succeed in the plumbing industry, individuals need to possess problem-solving skills, technical expertise, and a strong aptitude for fixing things. Basic math and science knowledge, technology proficiency, tool usage, safety awareness, and customer service skills are essential for plumbers.
While most plumbers do not need a college degree, they typically earn a high school diploma or equivalent and complete specialized training or an apprenticeship program. For individuals interested in pursuing a career in plumbing, the PHCC Academy offers a free Workforce Readiness Course to learn more about the industry and determine if it is the right career path. Plumbing is a rewarding profession that offers job stability, good pay, and opportunities for growth and advancement in a rapidly evolving industry. Becoming a licensed plumber is a process that requires dedication and hard work. In most states, plumbers must pass licensing exams at the end of their training years, after which they become journeyman plumbers. But how long does it take to become a plumber, and what steps are involved in the process? Let’s take a closer look at the journey to becoming a professional plumber.
Trade or Technical School (Optional)
Some individuals choose to kickstart their plumbing careers by enrolling in a trade or technical school program. These programs provide essential technical information that will be valuable in their future careers and can help them secure a successful apprenticeship. Trade schools often assist aspiring plumbers in finding apprenticeships, making the process smoother.
In some areas, high school students can participate in career and technical education (CTE) programs as part of their high school education. These programs prepare students for paid apprenticeships upon graduation, eliminating the need for additional trade school expenses.
For those who prefer learning from home, formal training courses are available online from institutions like PHCC Academy. This option is especially beneficial for high school students in districts that do not offer relevant CTE courses.
Apprenticeship (On-the-Job Training)
Regardless of whether one attends trade school, apprenticeships are mandatory for all aspiring plumbers. It typically takes around four to five years of full-time on-the-job training to become a journeyman plumber. Apprentice plumbers earn a salary from the beginning, with their earnings increasing as they gain experience and expertise.
Interested individuals can find apprenticeship opportunities through platforms like Apprenticeship USA, which connects apprentices with employers offering on-the-job training.
Journeyman Licensing Exam
Upon completing their apprenticeships, candidates must take their state’s licensing exams to become journeyman plumbers. These exams cover a range of topics, including plumbing codes and regulations, safety protocols, blueprint reading, and other essential plumbing skills. Passing these exams signifies that apprentices are ready to work independently without supervision.
Professional Development Opportunities
While some plumbers remain at the journeyman level throughout their careers, others choose to pursue higher certifications, such as becoming master plumbers or obtaining a contractor license. These advanced qualifications allow plumbers to oversee apprentices or journeyman teams, design plumbing systems, and command higher salaries. Some even seize the opportunity to start their own plumbing businesses.
In conclusion, the path to becoming a licensed plumber involves dedication, hands-on experience, and continuous learning. Plumbing offers stable employment, competitive wages, and opportunities for career growth. It is a profession open to individuals from diverse backgrounds, contributing to a stronger and more inclusive plumbing industry.
If you’re interested in pursuing a career in plumbing, follow these steps to embark on your journey to becoming a licensed plumber. And don’t forget to grab your free printable How To Become a Plumber poster for a handy reference guide along the way.
