In the exercise of powers granted to me as President under the Constitution and the statutes of the United States—specifically the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2483, as amended), and section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code—I hereby issue the following determination and order:
Section 1. Background
Executive Order 12957, issued on March 15, 1995, identified actions and policies from the Iranian government as posing a significant threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States, thus declaring a national emergency in response to this threat. This declaration has been supplemented by a series of subsequent Executive Orders that further delineate the nature of the threat posed by Iran, including Executive Order 13059 (1997), Executive Order 13590 (2011), Executive Order 13622 (2012), and Executive Order 13902 (2020). Each of these orders has contributed to a framework of sanctions aimed at countering Iranian actions that undermine U.S. interests, particularly in the realms of human rights and energy sector activities. For instance, Executive Order 13553 (2010) took measures to block assets related to serious human rights abuses in Iran, while Executive Order 13846 (2018) reimposed sanctions to increase financial pressure on the Iranian regime, all in pursuit of a comprehensive resolution to the threats it poses.
Recent intelligence from senior officials has reiterated that the national emergency established by Executive Order 12957 remains very much alive, with Iranian actions continuing to present an extraordinary threat to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economic interests—largely stemming from activities outside U.S. borders.
In light of the ongoing national emergency, I deem it necessary and appropriate to impose an additional ad valorem duty on imports from countries that engage in trade with Iran. This strategy, alongside the existing sanctions, is designed to more effectively counteract the threats identified in previous orders.
Sec 2. Imposition of Tariffs
(a) Effective immediately, an additional ad valorem duty—potentially up to 25 percent—will be imposed on goods imported into the United States from any country that directly or indirectly engages in transactions with Iran, as outlined in subsections (b) and (c) below.
(b)(i) The Secretary of Commerce, in conjunction with the Secretary of State and other relevant officials, will assess whether a foreign nation is engaging in direct or indirect trade with Iran. Should such a determination be made, the Secretary of Commerce will notify the Secretary of State with pertinent details.
(ii) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to establish any necessary rules, regulations, and guidelines to implement this order effectively.
(c)(i) Following a positive determination by the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of State, alongside the Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Trade Representative, will evaluate the necessity and extent of imposing the additional ad valorem duty on goods from the identified country.
(ii) If the Secretary of State recommends imposing such duties, they will inform me of their recommendation, alongside the Secretary of Commerce’s findings. I will then weigh these recommendations in determining the appropriate course of action.
(iii) The Secretary of State is also empowered to issue any necessary guidelines to facilitate the implementation of this order.
Sec 3. Modification Authority
(a) To effectively manage the national emergency described in section 1, I retain the authority to modify this order based on new information, recommendations from senior officials, or changes in circumstances.
(b) Should retaliatory actions emerge from a foreign nation in response to this order, I may adjust this order or related measures to maintain its effectiveness.
(c) If the Iranian government or any affected foreign nation takes significant steps to align with U.S. interests regarding national security and economic policies, I may also consider modifications to this order.
Sec 4. Monitoring and Recommendations
(a) The Secretary of State, in consultation with relevant officials, will continuously monitor factors surrounding the national emergency. Any significant developments warranting further Presidential action will be communicated to me promptly.
(b) Should the measures outlined in this order prove ineffective, the Secretary of State, along with the Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Trade Representative, will recommend additional actions as necessary.
(c) The Secretary of Commerce will also monitor ongoing trade activities to confirm whether foreign countries continue to engage in transactions with Iran.
Sec 5. Delegation
In accordance with applicable law, the Secretary of State, Secretary of Commerce, and U.S. Trade Representative are authorized to implement this order through necessary actions, including temporary regulations or amendments. Each executive agency head is also empowered to take appropriate measures within their jurisdiction to ensure compliance with this order.
Sec 6. Definitions
(a) “Goods or services from Iran” will be interpreted in line with 31 C.F.R. 560.306, covering only those goods or services prohibited for trade by U.S. persons concerning Iran.
(b) “Indirectly” refers to transactions involving Iranian goods or services through intermediaries, with the origin traceable to Iran as determined by the Secretary of Commerce.
(c) “Iran” encompasses the Islamic Republic of Iran and any territories or marine areas under its claimed jurisdiction.
(d) “Government of Iran” refers to the Islamic Republic of Iran and its subdivisions, including entities like the Central Bank of Iran and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Sec 7. Effective Date
This order shall take effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on February 7, 2026.
Sec 8. Severability
If any provision of this order is deemed invalid, the remaining sections and their applications will remain unaffected. Actions undertaken to address the national emergencies concerning Iran will continue in effect.
Sec 9. General Provisions
(a) This order shall not impair or affect the authority of any executive department or agency, nor the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget related to budgetary or legislative proposals.
(b) Implementation of this order will comply with applicable law and is subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order does not create enforceable rights or benefits at law for any party against the United States or its entities.
(d) The Department of Commerce will bear the costs associated with the publication of this order.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 6, 2026.
