A Review of John A. Shivik’s “Mousy Cats and Sheepish Coyotes: The Science of Animal Personalities”
Biologist and animal rescuer John Shivik’s book “Mousy Cats and Sheepish Coyotes” offers valuable insights that extend beyond the realm of biology and into economics. While focusing on the unique personalities of animals, Shivik inadvertently presents concepts that economists can learn from, particularly in terms of individual dignity and the dynamic nature of equilibrium.
Shivik’s anecdotes about his cat and experiences with various animals highlight the importance of recognizing individuality and dignity, not just in humans but in all species. This contrasts with the traditional economic view of humans as rational utility maximizers devoid of personality or uniqueness.
Humans, like animals, exhibit diverse personalities that have evolved over millions of years. This rich tapestry of individuality underscores the significance of treating each being with respect and acknowledging their agency.
One intriguing aspect that Shivik explores is the coexistence of different personality types within a species. He raises the question of why one dominant personality does not eradicate others, pointing to a natural equilibrium where varying traits offer survival advantages in different circumstances.
By delving into the dynamics of equilibrium in nature, Shivik illustrates how diverse individualism ensures the resilience and adaptability of species. This process mirrors economic models of equilibrium as a constantly evolving state rather than a fixed endpoint.
Furthermore, Shivik’s discussions on personality types within species parallel the dynamics of cartels in economics. Just as cartels face challenges from non-members seeking to disrupt their dominance, aggressive and timid personalities within animal populations compete and coexist in a delicate balance.
While Shivik’s insights could inspire sophisticated economic models, the core lesson from his work lies in the celebration of individual dignity and diversity. Through his stories of animal personalities, he reminds us that uniqueness is not only a human trait but a fundamental aspect of life itself.
Overall, “Mousy Cats and Sheepish Coyotes” offers a refreshing perspective that transcends disciplinary boundaries, inviting us to reevaluate our understanding of individuality, equilibrium, and the interconnectedness of all living beings.
Ryan Young is senior economist at the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
