Google made a significant announcement at the National Retail Federation (NRF) conference by introducing a new open standard called the Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) for AI agent-based shopping. This standard, developed in collaboration with companies like Shopify, Etsy, Wayfair, Target, and Walmart, aims to streamline the customer buying process by allowing agents to work seamlessly across various stages, from product discovery to post-purchase support.
The core concept behind the Universal Commerce Protocol is to simplify the shopping experience by enabling agents to handle different aspects of the process without the need for multiple connections. Google also disclosed its collaboration with other agentic protocols such as Agent Payments Protocol (AP2), Agent2Agent (A2A), and Model Context Protocol (MCP), providing flexibility for agents and businesses to choose specific extensions that align with their requirements.
In a strategic move, Google announced plans to implement UCP for eligible product listings in AI mode on its search platform and Gemini apps. This integration will enable users to complete purchases directly from U.S.-based retailers within the Google ecosystem, utilizing Google Pay for payment and leveraging saved shipping information from Google Wallet. Additionally, Google revealed its intention to support PayPal as a payment option in the near future.
Shopify CEO Tobi Lutke expressed enthusiasm about the potential of agentic technology, highlighting its ability to connect consumers with products tailored to their specific interests. Shopify also unveiled a similar integration with Microsoft Copilot for seamless checkout experiences within conversational flows.
Furthermore, Google introduced a new feature allowing brands to offer special discounts to users seeking product recommendations in AI mode. By setting up targeted campaigns, brands can provide discounts to users during their search queries, enhancing the overall shopping experience.
In a bid to enhance discoverability, Google is empowering merchants with new data attributes within the Merchant Center to optimize their product visibility in AI search surfaces. Collaborations with companies like PayPal and OpenAI aim to improve the discoverability of sellers in AI chatbot results, while startups like the prompting company are assisting merchants in surfacing their products within AI responses.
Moreover, Google unveiled the integration of branded AI-powered Business Agents within Google Search to address customer inquiries. Leading retailers like Lowe’s, Michael’s, Poshmark, and Reebok have already embraced this feature, emphasizing the growing trend of AI-powered tools for customer support and outreach in the retail sector.
Lastly, Google introduced Gemini Enterprise for Customer Experience (CX), a comprehensive suite designed to streamline shopping and customer service operations for retailers and restaurants. The initiative reflects a broader industry trend where tech giants like Google, Amazon, Walmart, and OpenAI are increasingly integrating AI into shopping experiences for both consumers and merchants.
As the retail landscape continues to evolve with AI-driven innovations, the introduction of the Universal Commerce Protocol and other related initiatives signifies a concerted effort to revolutionize the shopping experience through advanced technology integration. The future of retail appears to be increasingly defined by AI-powered solutions that aim to enhance convenience, personalization, and efficiency for both consumers and businesses alike.

