Dealing with the waste produced by CPAP machines has become a major environmental concern. With 8 million Americans using CPAP machines every night for sleep apnea, the disposal of these devices and their accessories has become a significant issue. The components of CPAP machines, such as the compressor with circuit boards containing lead, mercury, and cadmium, and accessories made from non-biodegradable plastics and silicone, pose a threat to the environment if not handled properly.
Options for Disposing of CPAP Machines
If you are looking to dispose of your CPAP machine, there are several responsible options available:
Option 1: Donate to a Nonprofit Organization
Donating your functional and relatively new CPAP machine to a nonprofit organization can provide access to CPAP care for those in need, give your device a second life, and potentially provide you with a tax deduction. Organizations like Wellness, Sleep and Circadian Network, Reggie White Sleep Disorders Research and Education Foundation, Breathe California, MedWish International, and Advocates for World Health accept CPAP machines for donation.
Option 2: Sell Your CPAP
Companies like SecondWind CPAP purchase gently used CPAP machines in working condition, offering you compensation for your device. If they are unable to buy your machine, they will donate it to a suitable organization.
Option 3: Recycle as E-Waste
If your CPAP machine is too old, damaged, or recalled, recycling it as e-waste is the responsible choice. Look for certified recyclers under the R2 or e-Stewards standards to ensure proper handling of hazardous materials.
Disposal of CPAP Accessories
When it comes to CPAP accessories like masks, tubing, filters, and humidifier chambers, options for disposal are more limited:
What You Can Donate (New/Unopened Only)
Donation programs typically accept new and unopened supplies like masks with headgear, tubing, filters, humidifier chambers, and chin straps. Contact organizations like WSCN, the Reggie White Foundation, or Breathe California to donate these items.
For Used Masks and Tubing
Used masks and tubing are harder to dispose of responsibly. Check with your local recycling center, inquire about manufacturer take-back programs, consider creative reuse options, or dispose of them in the regular trash as a last resort.
Filters and Humidifier Chambers
Disposable filters should be thrown in the regular trash as they are contaminated. Reusable filters can be washed following manufacturer’s instructions. Humidifier chambers can be recycled if your local recycler accepts the type of plastic your chamber is made of.
Special Case: Philips Recalled Devices
If you have a recalled Philips CPAP machine, do not donate it. Follow Philips’ instructions for registering your device for repair or replacement.
By being mindful of how you dispose of your CPAP machine and accessories, you can help reduce the environmental impact of these devices and contribute to a cleaner, healthier planet.
Donating or recycling your CPAP machine is a great way to give back to those in need and help the environment. However, it is important to follow certain steps to ensure that your equipment is properly prepared for donation or disposal. Most donation programs explicitly exclude recalled units, so it is essential to check the status of your CPAP machine before attempting to donate it.
Here is a preparation checklist to follow before you dispose of your CPAP machine:
1. Erase personal data: Factory reset the device to remove sleep therapy data.
2. Remove SD card: Keep for your records or destroy.
3. Clean thoroughly: Wipe down the exterior; remove and dispose of used filters.
4. Gather accessories: Include the power cord, carrying case, and humidifier if donating.
5. Document for taxes: If you are donating your CPAP, note the fair market value and photograph the equipment before sending it to a nonprofit.
6. Contact the organization first: Confirm your intended recipient will accept your CPAP model and take time to understand their current requirements.
CPAP accessories like masks and tubing are still difficult to recycle, so it is important to make them last longer through proper cleaning and care. Donating working machines instead of throwing them away, using certified e-waste recyclers for broken equipment, and advocating for manufacturers to start recycling programs can all help reduce waste and protect the environment.
If you are concerned about the lack of recycling options for CPAP supplies, you can sign a petition urging manufacturers like ResMed and Philips to implement recycling programs for their products. By taking these steps, you can breathe easier knowing that you are disposing of your CPAP machine responsibly and making a positive impact on the world around you.

