St. Louis Federal Reserve President Alberto Musalem warned of rising risks for higher inflation during a keynote address at the National Association for Business Economics conference. Despite his baseline expectation for inflation to gradually move towards the central bank’s 2% target, Musalem expressed concerns about the recent surge in near-term inflation expectations.
Recent data, including the February reading on The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index and the Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing PMI, indicate a significant increase in inflation expectations. Businesses and households are becoming more sensitive to the possibility of higher inflation, leading to a more skewed risk outlook, although the baseline forecast remains for continued disinflation.
Investors had initially anticipated the Federal Reserve to lower rates in 2025. However, following the central bank’s decision to maintain rates at 4.25%-4.5% after its January meeting, market expectations shifted. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool now shows a 93% probability of the Fed keeping rates unchanged at its upcoming March meeting.
Musalem’s comments come amidst concerns over potential U.S. tariffs on imports from China, Mexico, and Canada. Many fear that these tariffs could further drive prices higher, making it challenging for the Fed to implement rate cuts in the future.
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