Book Review: Knife-Woman: The Life of Louise Bourgeois
Marie-Laure Bernadac’s biography of Louise Bourgeois, titled Knife-Woman: The Life of Louise Bourgeois, is a monumental undertaking that delves into the life and art of this French-American artist. Bourgeois, who lived to the age of 98, was known for her emotionally charged and visionary works in sculpture, installations, prints, paintings, and drawings. Bernadac, a French curator who had a personal connection with Bourgeois, takes on the challenge of unraveling the complexities of the artist’s life with great empathy and insight.
The biography paints a vivid picture of Bourgeois’s upbringing in Paris, where she was surrounded by tapestries in her parents’ restoration business. These early experiences shaped her artistic sensibilities and laid the foundation for her later work. Bernadac explores Bourgeois’s relationships with her family, including her mother, Joséphine, and her husband, the renowned art historian Robert Goldwater. Through a chronological account of Bourgeois’s life, the biography reveals the artist’s inner struggles and creative evolution.
Accompanied by reproductions of Bourgeois’s work and photographs from different stages of her life, the biography offers a comprehensive view of the artist’s legacy. From her early days as a budding artist to her later years as a celebrated figure in the art world, Bourgeois’s journey is captured in vivid detail. Bernadac’s meticulous research and engaging narrative style bring Bourgeois’s story to life, making it a compelling read for art enthusiasts and scholars alike.
While Bernadac’s biography is a significant contribution to the understanding of Bourgeois’s life and work, some of her insights into the artist’s inner life may feel outdated or reductive. However, the overall impact of the biography is profound, shedding light on Bourgeois’s enduring legacy and her contributions to the art world.
Knife-Woman: The Life of Louise Bourgeois by Marie-Laure Bernadac, with a translation by Lauren Elkin, is a must-read for anyone interested in the life and art of this iconic artist. Published by Yale University Press, the biography is available online and in bookstores, offering a deep dive into the world of Louise Bourgeois and her extraordinary artistic journey.

