The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is home to ancient geoglyphs that have stood the test of time for over 1,000 years. These intricate carvings, etched into the hillsides by Indigenous groups, serve as archaeological wonders that provide a glimpse into the region’s rich history. However, these geoglyphs are now under threat from the wheels of off-road vehicles that are erasing pieces of history faster than they can be protected.
Every year, hundreds of all-terrain vehicles descend upon the Atacama Desert, covering hundreds of miles of terrain. Despite large signs pointing to the location of the historic carvings, new drone footage reveals that irreversible damage has been done. The geoglyphs at Alto Barranco in Chile’s Tarapacá region have been marred with dozens of tire tracks, almost resembling graffiti over the ancient carvings.
These geoglyphs once served as navigational beacons, guiding travelers to water flows and travel routes. The figures, which include depictions of humans, animals, and geometric patterns, are considered archaeological monuments of great significance. The dry climate and conditions of the desert have helped preserve the site for centuries, but human activity now poses the greatest threat to their preservation.
Archaeologists and conservationists are appalled by the damage caused by unauthorized drivers and even authorized races that span the desert. The Atacama Rally, which held an event at the site in 2022, denies responsibility for driving over the geoglyphs. However, the inability to track racers’ GPS routes after the race leaves room for doubt.
The situation has been described as “desperate” by Luis Pérez Reyes, an archaeologist and director of the Regional Museum of Iquique. The damage done to the geoglyphs is irreversible and cannot be restored. In Chile, damaging an archaeological site can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines. Conservationists are now hoping to raise awareness about the destruction to prevent future motorists from driving over other historic artworks in the desert.
While the recent loss is tragic, it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations. The intention was never to turn the desert into a museum of ‘never again.’ By spreading awareness and enforcing stricter regulations, we can protect these ancient geoglyphs and ensure that they continue to tell the story of Chile’s rich history for years to come.
