Participants march during the Portland Krampuslauf on December 5, 2025.
Celeste Noche for NPR
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Celeste Noche for NPR
Edgar Loesch’s childhood Christmas was filled with family, friends, and the terrifying legend of Krampus, a hairy monster who would carry off misbehaving children. Despite the initial fear, many have come to embrace Krampus, as seen in events like the Portland Krampuslauf.
Sarah Clegg, a folklorist and author, explains the historical roots of Christmas monsters like Krampus, dating back to medieval Europe. These creatures served as dark counterparts to St. Nicholas, embodying the spirit of winter and the chaotic nature of the season.
Over time, Krampus has become a popular figure in modern culture, appearing in children’s books, movies, and events across the United States. The fascination with Krampus reflects a desire to embrace the darker aspects of winter and have fun with festive traditions.

